Received: from mail-qg0-f57.google.com ([209.85.192.57]:49641) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1XMjxo-0002Rm-7m for lojban-beginners-archive@lojban.org; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:37:06 -0700 Received: by mail-qg0-f57.google.com with SMTP id a108sf142711qge.22 for ; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=6/3O5z7IY1ZqeSDl7XRslQ6mQk9nI7AD6itTqX/CBII=; b=FrZ58AL3KnDP30nUbQ3fyTIIXmAwqZGgKAFlCvojM44oAwvj5hONHo30uzWnX+ZizV 8pUb8KSrHLSmeCkUETpgdRfnaqKlwiIiav3MV88cv0OCTtjuhuZ+ty7KXhmhudWJPD2g fcFYCjZsizG6TpBHrqjBW47BGShnAUvytyTkQi7LN2LsJwNfpQI03QPdur6zoYbsgJbI KyC15MGdasBmpx3BktojwQhaZ3SdFnSoDQbrrMrQLv6MUgOrssfv5a+Dgru51uhbspzv ElDYcZMtFsULGLy6cxjiobNuk2PnjI2GHFUd5uE7Tnro48OZTr6vpNZhL6Men+JEFS0+ Wpow== X-Received: by 10.50.117.7 with SMTP id ka7mr13537igb.2.1409171816686; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:56 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.134.6 with SMTP id pg6ls662422igb.37.gmail; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:55 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.66.156.232 with SMTP id wh8mr23144764pab.27.1409171815317; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-oi0-x232.google.com (mail-oi0-x232.google.com [2607:f8b0:4003:c06::232]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id tr5si696504igb.1.2014.08.27.13.36.55 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c06::232 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4003:c06::232; Received: by mail-oi0-f50.google.com with SMTP id e131so224978oig.37 for ; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:55 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.60.178.243 with SMTP id db19mr38006724oec.32.1409171815018; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:55 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.149.166 with HTTP; Wed, 27 Aug 2014 13:36:34 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <8455bb4b-d7f2-4725-acff-919de66f9a2f@googlegroups.com> References: <90585a7c-1826-4e80-aef3-d83c83d5e8f3@googlegroups.com> <9ac63d8c-f4c5-46a0-a195-c861a1be451d@googlegroups.com> <8455bb4b-d7f2-4725-acff-919de66f9a2f@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 16:36:34 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] English w and y sounds To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c06::232 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e01176ac57635b80501a26121 X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - Content-Length: 4141 --089e01176ac57635b80501a26121 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 On 27 August 2014 16:12, TR NS wrote: > Let me ask a follow-up question. How would something like "caio" (sha-yo) > be interpreted? I assume it will be considered two cmavo, "ca" and "io". > But then I (almost) never see a word like "io" used anywhere but at the > beginning of a sentence and never with out a clear stop `.io`. > It can only be interpreted as {ca io}, and the dot before the word "io" is not necessary, since the approximant there is a consonant, not a vowel. In other words, it's the sound /j/ and not /i/, despite the spelling. The appearance of this consonant forces the beginning of a new syllable (all syllables begin with a consonant), and the word boundary is determined by the lack of stress / consonant clusters around. This is confirmed by the camxes parser, which properly implements the morphology. http://camxes.lojban.org/?text=caio The "all syllables must begin with a consonant" rule is the reason for putting dots before words that (would otherwise) start with a vowel, such as {.a}: the dot is a consonant. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --089e01176ac57635b80501a26121 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On 27 August 2014 16:12, TR NS <transfire@gmail.com= > wrote:
Let me ask a follow-up question. How would something = like "caio" (sha-yo) be interpreted? I assume it will be consider= ed two cmavo, "ca" and "io". But then I (almost) never = see a word like "io" used anywhere but at the beginning of a sent= ence and never with out a clear stop `.io`.

It can only be interpreted as {ca io}, a= nd the dot before the word "io" is not necessary, since the appro= ximant there is a consonant, not a vowel. In other words, it's the soun= d /j/ and not /i/, despite the spelling. The appearance of this consonant f= orces the beginning of a new syllable (all syllables begin with a consonant= ), and the word boundary is determined by the lack of stress / consonant cl= usters around.

This is confirmed by the camxes parser, which properly implements the m= orphology.

http://= camxes.lojban.org/?text=3Dcaio

The "all syllables must begi= n with a consonant" rule is the reason for putting dots before words t= hat (would otherwise) start with a vowel, such as {.a}: the dot is a conson= ant.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

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