Received: from mail-wg0-f55.google.com ([74.125.82.55]:34335) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1.2:AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1Yk5DI-0007OJ-Se for lojban-beginners-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:52 -0700 Received: by wggy19 with SMTP id y19sf50530445wgg.1 for ; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help :list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=dYuDQOz7B69UrFFIBuoIorDdlrCEb1VsiZ4qn9oVWko=; b=eEQVdS41N+nW5da0Xd93sV2t2a0tMDBTw1rQWkIRfzqOnHjjc6QqyIbxWyjlLcrHNV ukyCydM3fddM3qxdNKkzqksvSWEmuUBhMc4EMGPzJn2pgs8YLaBHx1MaRZdJxko0e5O+ 21toK88VmmRGDlOaN9PcYytP+HEN3mE+1JPmJBOz5JAIhJoRb7H/lwZCDmtkeBRYfjO8 LDVk9jBTEPzeUGCEXaU/7ur1yah+/d9JPEviNNAqWRFzYj/p1iWj16jPK6ZC//YgCRRf Iab9YQGwiRpuLUhQwFvmUlqL76QJ+O1FpSyze84C23eJz27saPREi+fSsp41g4B8jH5U ppGw== X-Received: by 10.152.228.170 with SMTP id sj10mr72285lac.20.1429511382437; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:42 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.152.36.163 with SMTP id r3ls777225laj.70.gmail; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:40 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.112.162.228 with SMTP id yd4mr6456935lbb.8.1429511380942; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-la0-x231.google.com (mail-la0-x231.google.com. [2a00:1450:4010:c03::231]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id su3si709989lbb.1.2015.04.19.23.29.40 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:40 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of selckiku@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::231 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:4010:c03::231; Received: by mail-la0-x231.google.com with SMTP id v1so119194816lag.3 for ; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:40 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.152.27.194 with SMTP id v2mr13969510lag.75.1429511380840; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:40 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.112.170.73 with HTTP; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:29:10 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <55340DC0.7000106@gmail.com> References: <55340DC0.7000106@gmail.com> From: Stela Selckiku Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 02:29:10 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] What actually are the rules of word formation? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0158c2ac0eb7900514220e71 X-Original-Sender: selckiku@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of selckiku@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::231 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=selckiku@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.7 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.7 X-Spam_score_int: -16 X-Spam_bar: - Content-Length: 5887 --089e0158c2ac0eb7900514220e71 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 I feel like it should be noted that while it's useful to understand this exact algorithm, processing that entire algorithm afresh is of course not how words are produced or understood at conversational speed in normal sentences. The way the rules are enacted at speed is (as with many things in language) through broad fast pattern recognition. The rules produce numerous patterns, each of which gradually become increasingly familiar and then obvious and then reflexive. For instance one of the particular patterns implied by the full set of rules is that you can put together any two CCV rafsi to make a CCVCCV lujvo like {brivla}. Without understanding all of the implications and edge cases of the whole set of rules you can simply take this example and start producing that shape of lujvo with whatever CCV rafsi you know. How about CVV and CV'V rafsi then? Those work there too, CCVCV'V, CCVCVV, CVVCCV, CV'VCCV, all good, the only complication is with CVV + CVV you'll need an -r- hyphen (or very occasionally an -n-), which makes sense if you compare with how CVV CVV is two cmavo. Knowing a few shapes like that makes a zillion combinations you can make, you can start making lujvo all day long, and then when you learn which CCC are ok you can feel confident making CVCCCV or CVCyCCV shaped lujvo too, etc. Similarly you don't need to know every zi'evla shape in the universe to start making zi'evla. Every word you know is an example of which forms are allowed. If you learn the word {sorpeka} (bus) then you've also learned that you can make any word of that shape, like IDK, {bamnosa} or {morpuki}. I don't need to compare {morpuki} to some complicated algorithm-- I can compare it to {sorpeka} and see that it's the same shape so it's allowed and it's in that category. The algorithms are just a clear collectively understood way of thinking about unusual or unused forms, unexplored edge cases. The normal way you speak Lojban is by knowing words and their categories and making other words shaped the same shapes as the words you already know. It's generally pretty easy and fun! mu'o mi'e la stela selckiku -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --089e0158c2ac0eb7900514220e71 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I feel like it should be noted that wh= ile it's useful to understand this exact algorithm, processing that ent= ire algorithm afresh is of course not how words are produced or understood = at conversational speed in normal sentences. The way the rules are enacted = at speed is (as with many things in language) through broad fast pattern re= cognition. The rules produce numerous patterns, each of which gradually bec= ome increasingly familiar and then obvious and then reflexive.

For instance one of the particular patterns implied by the full set of ru= les is that you can put together any two CCV rafsi to make a CCVCCV lujvo l= ike {brivla}. Without understanding all of the implications and edge cases = of the whole set of rules you can simply take this example and start produc= ing that shape of lujvo with whatever CCV rafsi you know. How about CVV and= CV'V rafsi then? Those work there too, CCVCV'V, CCVCVV, CVVCCV, CV= 'VCCV, all good, the only complication is with CVV + CVV you'll nee= d an -r- hyphen (or very occasionally an -n-), which makes sense if you com= pare with how CVV CVV is two cmavo. Knowing a few shapes like that makes a = zillion combinations you can make, you can start making lujvo all day long,= and then when you learn which CCC are ok you can feel confident making CVC= CCV or CVCyCCV shaped lujvo too, etc.

Similarly you don't= need to know every zi'evla shape in the universe to start making zi= 9;evla. Every word you know is an example of which forms are allowed. If yo= u learn the word {sorpeka} (bus) then you've also learned that you can = make any word of that shape, like IDK, {bamnosa} or {morpuki}. I don't = need to compare {morpuki} to some complicated algorithm-- I can compare it = to {sorpeka} and see that it's the same shape so it's allowed and i= t's in that category.

The algorithms are just a clear col= lectively understood way of thinking about unusual or unused forms, unexplo= red edge cases. The normal way you speak Lojban is by knowing words and the= ir categories and making other words shaped the same shapes as the words yo= u already know. It's generally pretty easy and fun!

mu= 9;o mi'e la stela selckiku

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lo= jban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners.
For more options, visit http= s://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--089e0158c2ac0eb7900514220e71--