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[2a00:1450:400c:c05::22c]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id gt9si487014wib.2.2015.04.19.23.46.34 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:46:34 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of wow.jvs@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::22c as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c05::22c; Received: by mail-wi0-x22c.google.com with SMTP id di4so79204029wid.0 for ; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:46:34 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.180.102.34 with SMTP id fl2mr22085849wib.73.1429512394706; Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:46:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [172.30.130.79] ([77.73.245.178]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id i6sm16374267wjf.29.2015.04.19.23.46.33 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 19 Apr 2015 23:46:34 -0700 (PDT) From: mezohe Message-ID: <5534A0C8.6090604@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 08:46:32 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] What actually are the rules of word formation? References: <55340DC0.7000106@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed X-Original-Sender: wow.jvs@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of wow.jvs@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::22c as permitted sender) smtp.mail=wow.jvs@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -2.4 (--) X-Spam_score: -2.4 X-Spam_score_int: -23 X-Spam_bar: -- Content-Length: 3168 de'i li 2015-04-20 ti'u li 01:52 la .xorxes. di'e cusku: > A few minor comments: Thanks for the corrections. I've found a few more points which I'll handle below. > i as a glide can't follow a diphthong ending in i, and u as a glide > can't follow the diphthong au. > > > This rule hasn't been implemented yet. Currently it's just that a glide > can't follow a diphthong. It is in the experimental grammar though, and seems to be the only difference in morphology between official and experimental. - diphthong = (a i / a u / e i / o i) !nucleus !glide + diphthong = (a u !u / (a i / e i / o i) !i) !nucleus Was there any opposition to having this in the official grammar, other than opposition to glides in general not needing a glottal stop? The change doesn't affect any existing valid parses (or does it?) de'i li 2015-04-19 ti'u li 22:19 la mezohe di'e cusku: > An initial rafsi is any one of these: > [...] > - a zihevla that ends in a vowel syllable with its final vowel replaced > with y, unless the result breaks up into a string of any other rafsi > e.g. ka,'or,ty a,sny Firstly the final syllable can only have a vowel, not a diphthong, and secondly, in the current grammar, it can't start with a glide, only a consonant. (Is there a reason for that second restriction?) > Other non-words also behave like slinkuhi, in that prepending a cmavo > makes them a word, but these arise from rules other than the one named > slinkuhi. A cmavo containing no "y", that is. > A tosmabru {valrtosmabru} is a sequence of cmavo followed by a brivla. > tosmabru can be coerced into being brivla by adding a consonant at the > end of the last syllable of the first cmavo. Again, the cmavo can't contain "y" (jbofihe comparison section) > - Syllables beginning with glides are their own type, and if not > preceded by a glottal stop, they continue the word like an > h-syllable. > e.g. {.aierne} is one word, not two, > {.ia} always starts with a glottal stop This ignores words like {biardo}, which camxes used to accept, and {bliardo}, which I don't remember it ever doing. More accurately said, what camxes sees as a glide-vowel pair, jbofihe sees as a diphthong, and together with the next rule diphthong-glide strings continue to be allowed. > - Syllables beginning with vowels don't require a word boundary > before them. (with vowels or diphthongs) > e.g. {sincrboa} is a word, {.joan.} is a word {bliardo}, {bauiardo}, {.aierne}, {malrfiasko} are all words. Also, strings like {fiasko} and {mrafia} are not words in jbofihe, though consonant-glide-happy camxes did accept them, since they are seen as lujvo-shaped but with illegal rafsi. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.