Received: from mail-yk0-f190.google.com ([209.85.160.190]:33334) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1.2:AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.85) (envelope-from ) id 1ZGshg-00082v-Pa for lojban-beginners-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:49:04 -0700 Received: by ykuu83 with SMTP id u83sf53580579yku.0 for ; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:48:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:references :in-reply-to:content-type:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-spam-checked-in-group:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=vWbJ/InffJKSdUNNnV/khwYzsPEQvILNmRnuzIx4Y94=; b=Ggal1NEzNQge8HKJzJSYZsVRlYgBkK53crdhbBNBap/f0Cwi/umnTm4dbM/eDnBsjq nlwyVLlSXuO6ZO/XbTKWWaCLB/DEHIkA1cuzmWeuax42YqQij5gVr7gz0LwnDJYlFhWb MDTs4Z8wKF+bQ0pkVyp7nuMeXFboZARDIv3goTdv5MINJyayvlbQqtjCwU85SUObJr0H enJ4rLL3p76MfBdaRwoPAvaBFoYuWa8VJTsqd9T8DeJ0cJFGTkmXlVp3ZdoaVPtm4Shw w7+YNSwh8aDFaS7rGSnOD6FKnkNOVD8ViN+zrnRqMOVJgPWKBK/D/9ySf6J6sG3ecNgu LbxA== X-Received: by 10.140.86.105 with SMTP id o96mr416190qgd.11.1437328118910; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:48:38 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.140.43.200 with SMTP id e66ls2682702qga.61.gmail; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:48:37 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.129.146.145 with SMTP id j139mr4845791ywg.11.1437328117974; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:48:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from eastrmfepo102.cox.net (eastrmfepo102.cox.net. [68.230.241.214]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id x125si1659749ywb.0.2015.07.19.10.48.37 for ; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 10:48:37 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.214 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) client-ip=68.230.241.214; Received: from eastrmimpo305 ([68.230.241.237]) by eastrmfepo102.cox.net (InterMail vM.8.01.05.15 201-2260-151-145-20131218) with ESMTP id <20150719174837.CYQD6891.eastrmfepo102.cox.net@eastrmimpo305> for ; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 13:48:37 -0400 Received: from [192.168.0.102] ([72.209.242.63]) by eastrmimpo305 with cox id uHod1q00A1Nn1eG01Hod6v; Sun, 19 Jul 2015 13:48:37 -0400 X-CT-Class: Clean X-CT-Score: 0.00 X-CT-RefID: str=0001.0A020204.55ABE2F5.0161,ss=1,re=0.000,fgs=0 X-CT-Spam: 0 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.0 cv=KuOTLxqN c=1 sm=1 a=sOxKrxY1QYXBcFVBIkZEyQ==:17 a=8YJikuA2AAAA:8 a=FvAEXBeo5g4A:10 a=9421uYsMINlbaPk_We8A:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=sOxKrxY1QYXBcFVBIkZEyQ==:117 X-CM-Score: 0.00 Message-ID: <55ABE2F5.1060106@lojban.org> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2015 13:48:37 -0400 From: Bob LeChevalier User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] how to say "for obvious reasons"? References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed X-Original-Sender: lojbab@lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.214 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) smtp.mail=lojbab@lojban.org Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - Content-Length: 1913 On 7/19/2015 10:10 AM, scottmtc@libero.it wrote: > I've been studying modals and I was wondering how you could say things > like "I did this for obvious reasons". > The best translation I can think of is *mi pu co'e mu'i tu'a lo li'armi > mukti*, but I don't find this very convincing since *tu'a [sumti]* = *lo > nu/su'u [sumti] co'e*, and I don't know what that co'e could be in this > case. One answer that comes to mind is that *tu'a lo li'armi mukti* = > *lo su'u lo li'armi mukti cu zasti*, but when you say that you did > something for obvious reasons it doesn't seem to me that you're saying > /I did something because a self evident motive exists/. > Can anyone tell me what I'm missing? Depending on what you mean by "obvious" : mu'i zu'i (for the usual/normally implied motive) mu'i zo'e (for some plausible motive that isn't worth stating - since this is the default, actually saying zo'e adds emphasis, i.e "for a motive I should not need to make explicit") - this may be semantically more or less the same as your attempt to use co'e, but is much simpler mu'i leka/leza'i ri racli (motivated by it being the rational thing - with reasoning not made explicit) there are other meanings of "obvious" that would bring in different brivla instead of racli, such as sarcu, fadni, lakne, kampu, probably needing some sort of abstraction like I used in the racli example, but perhaps with different structure because of the way the places are defined lojbab -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. 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