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[68.230.241.216]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id qk1si358459pbb.0.2015.11.18.06.59.22 for ; Wed, 18 Nov 2015 06:59:22 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.216 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) client-ip=68.230.241.216; Received: from eastrmimpo305 ([68.230.241.237]) by eastrmfepo201.cox.net (InterMail vM.8.01.05.15 201-2260-151-145-20131218) with ESMTP id <20151118145921.IDYY9911.eastrmfepo201.cox.net@eastrmimpo305> for ; Wed, 18 Nov 2015 09:59:21 -0500 Received: from [192.168.0.102] ([72.209.242.25]) by eastrmimpo305 with cox id j2zM1r00N0ZbUo8012zMRk; Wed, 18 Nov 2015 09:59:21 -0500 X-CT-Class: Clean X-CT-Score: 0.00 X-CT-RefID: str=0001.0A020205.564C9249.0282,ss=1,re=0.000,fgs=0 X-CT-Spam: 0 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.0 cv=KuOTLxqN c=1 sm=1 a=wUnt6a9YVw6vJyLyWfj5jg==:17 a=8YJikuA2AAAA:8 a=NmiFEV5DAAAA:8 a=YtjPV-ljcJk6cVxYA5IA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=Ra1JW-mbodIA:10 a=L5c1mn_Hk6MA:10 a=wUnt6a9YVw6vJyLyWfj5jg==:117 X-CM-Score: 0.00 Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Sarcasm To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com References: From: "Bob LeChevalier, President and Founder - LLG" Organization: The Logical Language Group, Inc. Message-ID: <564C925B.6090409@lojban.org> Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 09:59:39 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Original-Sender: lojbab@lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.216 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) smtp.mailfrom=lojbab@lojban.org Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - Content-Length: 2105 On 11/17/2015 9:10 PM, guskant wrote: > Le mercredi 18 novembre 2015 00:01:49 UTC, la .tamar. a =C3=A9crit : > > coi > > My friend wanted to know if there is an attitudinal for showing sarca= sm. > > Is there one? > > Thanks :) > > > {xo'o} of selma'o UI is suggested and used by many people, though not > yet official: > http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/dict/xo'o > > The parser zantufa of version 0.1 or later, as well as the current > ilmentufa of experimental grammar, parses {xo'o} as UI. > http://guskant.github.io/gerna_cipra/zantufa-1.html > http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/ilmentufa/camxes-exp.html > > In the past, {xo'o} was sometimes proposed for some different meanings, > but it seems that only the proposal for the meaning of sarcasm survived. > https://mw.lojban.org/papri/obsolete_experimental_cmavo I'm not sure that I understand sarcasm to be humor, hence the xo'o=20 similar to zo'o doesn't work for me. Maybe parody is the boundary=20 between sarcasm and humor (but there are probably a few ways to mark parody= . I believe that, back when I analyzed attitudinal coverage, most forms of=20 sarcasm were to conveyed by making a statement and marking it with=20 .ianai or .ienai, to indicate that you don't really believe what you are=20 saying. je'unai would have similar effect. Depending on why you are=20 being sarcastic, .ionai might be added to one of the other choices=20 mentioned. (I suspect that is the usual reason why *I* express sarcasm) Irony, which also overlaps sarcasm and humor, has the gismu ranxi=20 assigned, so rather than inventing a cmavo I would probably do "sei=20 ranxi [se'u]" to mark it. lojbab --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. 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