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[bpfk] dag-cll git updates for Mon Feb 14 00:21:01 EST 2011
commit 996cee5473829ef99bad85a1d20631837429321b
Author: Robin Lee Powell <rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org>
Date: Sun Feb 13 21:19:21 2011 -0800
Chapter 5 post-zort-review tweaks completed.
diff --git a/todocbook/5.xml b/todocbook/5.xml
index 8f73193..439f832 100644
--- a/todocbook/5.xml
+++ b/todocbook/5.xml
@@ -1031,26 +1031,37 @@
<valsi>be</valsi> (of selma'o BE), which signals that one or more sumti follows. These sumti are not part of the overall bridi place structure, but fill the places of the brivla they are attached to, starting with x2. If there is more than one sumti, they are separated by the cmavo
<valsi>bei</valsi> (of selma'o BEI), and the list of sumti is terminated by the elidable terminator
<valsi>be'o</valsi> (of selma'o BEhO).</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>linked sumti</primary><secondary>definition</secondary></indexterm> Grammatically, a brivla with sumti linked to it in this fashion plays the same role in tanru as a simple brivla. To illustrate, here is a fully fleshed-out version of
<xref linkend="example-random-id-nwuU"/>, with all places filled in:</para>
<example role="interlinear-gloss-example" xml:id="example-random-id-7vxB">
<title>
<indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Brooklyn</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c5e7d3"/>
</title>
- <!-- the Lojban should be broken up with newlines at appropriate spots to make it easier to read, or at least less intimidating -->
<interlinear-gloss>
- <jbo>ti cmalu be le ka canlu bei lo'e ckule be'o nixli be li mu bei lo merko be'o bo ckule la bryklyn. loi pemci le mela nu,IORK. prenu le jecta</jbo>
- <gloss>This is a small (in-dimension the property-of volume by-standard the-typical school) (girl (of-years the-number five by-standard some American-thing) school) in-Brooklyn with-subject poems for-audience New-York persons with-operator the state.</gloss>
- <en>This is a school, small in volume compared to the typical school, pertaining to five-year-old girls (by American standards), in Brooklyn, teaching poetry to the New York community and operated by the state.</en>
+ <jbo>ti cmalu be le ka canlu bei lo'e ckule be'o</jbo>
+ <gloss>This is a small (in-dimension the property-of volume by-standard the-typical school)</gloss>
</interlinear-gloss>
+ <interlinear-gloss>
+ <jbo>nixli be li mu bei lo merko be'o bo ckule</jbo>
+ <gloss>(girl (of-years the-number five by-standard some American-thing) school)</gloss>
+ </interlinear-gloss>
+ <interlinear-gloss>
+ <jbo>la bryklyn. loi pemci</jbo>
+ <gloss>in-Brooklyn with-subject poems</gloss>
+ </interlinear-gloss>
+ <interlinear-gloss>
+ <jbo>le mela nu,IORK. prenu le jecta</jbo>
+ <gloss>for-audience New-York persons with-operator the state.</gloss>
+ </interlinear-gloss>
+ <para>This is a school, small in volume compared to the typical school, pertaining to five-year-old girls (by American standards), in Brooklyn, teaching poetry to the New York community and operated by the state.</para>
</example>
<para>Here the three places of
<valsi>cmalu</valsi>, the three of
<valsi>nixli</valsi>, and the four of
<valsi>ckule</valsi> are fully specified. Since the places of
<valsi>ckule</valsi> are the places of the bridi as a whole, it was not necessary to link the sumti which follow
<valsi>ckule</valsi>. It would have been legal to do so, however:</para>
<example role="interlinear-gloss-example" xml:id="example-random-id-YIty">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c5e7d4"/>
@@ -1526,20 +1537,21 @@
<gloss>I understand something-about the-mass-of is-the-sum-of problems.</gloss>
<en>I understand addition problems.</en>
</interlinear-gloss>
</example>
<para> <indexterm type="lojban-word-imported"><primary>MOI selma'o</primary></indexterm> More usefully, it is possible to combine a mathematical expression with a cmavo of selma'o MOI to create one of various numerical selbri. Details are available in
<xref linkend="section-mekso-selbri"/>. Here are a few tanru:</para>
<example xml:id="example-random-id-qjWh" role="interlinear-gloss-example">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Preem Palver</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c5e9d6"/>
</title>
<interlinear-gloss>
<jbo>la prim. palvr. pamoi cusku</jbo>
<gloss>Preem Palver is-the-1-th speaker.</gloss>
<en>Preem Palver is the first speaker.</en>
</interlinear-gloss>
</example>
@@ -1549,21 +1561,21 @@
<anchor xml:id="c5e9d7"/>
</title>
<interlinear-gloss>
<jbo>la an,iis. joi la .asun. bruna remei</jbo>
<gloss>Anyi massed-with Asun are-a-brother type-of-twosome.</gloss>
<en>Anyi and Asun are two brothers.</en>
</interlinear-gloss>
</example>
- <para> <indexterm type="lojban-word-imported"><primary>KEI selma'o</primary></indexterm> <indexterm type="lojban-word-imported"><primary>NU selma'o</primary></indexterm> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Preem Palver</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> Finally, an important type of simple selbri which is not a brivla is the abstraction. Grammatically, abstractions are simple: a cmavo of selma'o NU, followed by a bridi, followed by the elidable terminator
+ <para> <indexterm type="lojban-word-imported"><primary>KEI selma'o</primary></indexterm> <indexterm type="lojban-word-imported"><primary>NU selma'o</primary></indexterm> Finally, an important type of simple selbri which is not a brivla is the abstraction. Grammatically, abstractions are simple: a cmavo of selma'o NU, followed by a bridi, followed by the elidable terminator
<valsi>kei</valsi> of selma'o KEI. Semantically, abstractions are an extremely subtle and powerful feature of Lojban whose full ramifications are documented in
<xref linkend="chapter-abstractions"/>. A few examples:</para>
<example role="interlinear-gloss-example" xml:id="example-random-id-5szz">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c5e9d8"/>
</title>
<interlinear-gloss>
<jbo>ti nu zdile kei kumfa</jbo>
<gloss>This is-an-event-of amusement room.</gloss>
<en>This is an amusement room.</en>
@@ -2156,21 +2168,21 @@
<varlistentry>
<term>Hun</term>
<listitem><para>Hungarian</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Imb</term>
<listitem><para>Imbabura Quechua</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kar</term>
- <listitem><para>Karaitpic</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Karaitic</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kaz</term>
<listitem><para>Kazakh</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kor</term>
<listitem><para>Korean</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -2294,20 +2306,21 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>nunte'a</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>event-of-fearing</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>elements-in-set + set</secondary></indexterm> The tertau represents a set, and the seltau the type of the elements contained in that set:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>zdani lijgri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>house row</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>selci lamgri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cell block</entry>
</row>
<row>
@@ -2321,21 +2334,22 @@
<entry>Swe</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tadni girzu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>student group</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>remna girzu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>human-being group</entry>
- <entry>Qab = group of people</entry>
+ <entry>Qab</entry>
+ <entry>group of people</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cpumi'i lijgri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tractor column</entry>
<entry>Qab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cevni jenmi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>god army</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
@@ -2368,64 +2382,68 @@
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>set + element-of-set</secondary></indexterm> Conversely: the tertau is an element, and the seltau represents a set in which that element is contained. Implicitly, the meaning of the tertau is restricted from its usual general meaning to the specific meaning appropriate for elements in the given set. Note the opposition between
<oldjbophrase>zdani linji</oldjbophrase> in the previous group, and
<oldjbophrase>linji zdani</oldjbophrase> in this one, which shows why this kind of tanru is called
<quote>asymmetrical</quote>.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>carvi dirgo</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>raindrop</entry>
<entry>Tur,Kor,Hun,Udm,Aba</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>linji zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>row house</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object + component/detail</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies an object and the tertau a component or detail of that object; the tanru as a whole refers to the detail, specifying that it is a detail of that whole and not some other.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>junla dadysli</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>clock pendulum</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>purdi vorme</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>garden door</entry>
<entry>Qab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>purdi bitmu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>garden wall</entry>
<entry>Que</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>moklu skapi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>mouth skin</entry>
- <entry>Imb = lips</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>lips</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nazbi kevna</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>nose hole</entry>
- <entry>Imb = nostril</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>nostril</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>karce xislu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>automobile wheel</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jipci pimlu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>chicken feather</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -2443,29 +2461,31 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>dadysli</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>hang-oscillator</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>characteristic/detail + object</secondary></indexterm> Conversely: the seltau specifies a characteristic or important detail of the object described by the tertau; objects described by the tanru as a whole are differentiated from other similar objects by this detail.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>pixra cukta</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>picture book</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kerfa silka</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>hair silk</entry>
- <entry>Kar = velvet</entry>
+ <entry>Kar</entry>
+ <entry>velvet</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>plise tapla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>apple cake</entry>
<entry>Tur</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>dadysli junla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>pendulum clock</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
@@ -2478,38 +2498,40 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>dadysli</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>hang-oscillator</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>general-class + sub-class</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a general class of object (a genus), and the seltau specifies a sub-class of that class (a species):</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ckunu tricu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>pine tree</entry>
<entry>Hun,Tur,Hop</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>possessor + object</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an object of possession, and the seltau may specify the possessor (the possession may be intrinsic or otherwise). In English, these compounds have an explicit possessive element in them:
<quote>lion's mane</quote>,
<quote>child's foot</quote>,
<quote>noble's cow</quote>.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cinfo kerfa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>lion mane</entry>
<entry>Kor,Tur,Hun,Udm,Qab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>verba jamfu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>child foot</entry>
<entry>Swe</entry>
@@ -2540,21 +2562,22 @@
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nobli bakni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>noble cow</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nolraitru ralju</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>king chief</entry>
- <entry>Skt = emperor</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>emperor</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>nolraitru</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>nobly-superlative-ruler</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
@@ -2570,95 +2593,102 @@
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>effect + causative agent</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a causative agent, and the seltau specifies the effect of that cause:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kalselvi'i gapci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tear gas</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>terbi'a jurme</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>disease germ</entry>
<entry>Tur</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>fenki litki</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>crazy liquid</entry>
- <entry>Hop = whisky</entry>
+ <entry>Hop</entry>
+ <entry>whisky</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>pinca litki</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>urine liquid</entry>
- <entry>Hop = beer</entry>
+ <entry>Hop</entry>
+ <entry>beer</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>kalselvi'i</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>eye-excreted-thing</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>terbi'a</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>disease</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>cause + effect</secondary></indexterm> Conversely: the tertau specifies an effect, and the seltau specifies its cause.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>djacu barna</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>water mark</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>purpose-of-instrument + instrument</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an instrument, and the seltau specifies the purpose of that instrument:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>taxfu dadgreku</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>garment rack</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tergu'i ti'otci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>lamp shade</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>xirma zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>horse house</entry>
- <entry>Chi = stall</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>stall</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nuzba tanbo</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>news board</entry>
- <entry>Chi = bulletin board</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>bulletin board</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>dadgreku</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>hang-frame</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -2669,60 +2699,68 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>ti'otci</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>shadow-tool</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object-of-purpose-of-instrument + instrument</secondary></indexterm> More vaguely: the tertau specifies an instrument, and the seltau specifies the object of the purpose for which that instrument is used:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cpina rokci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>pepper stone</entry>
- <entry>Que = stone for grinding pepper</entry>
+ <entry>Que</entry>
+ <entry>stone for grinding pepper</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jamfu djacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>foot water</entry>
- <entry>Skt = water for washing the feet</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>water for washing the feet</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>grana mudri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>post wood</entry>
- <entry>Skt = wood for making a post</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>wood for making a post</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>moklu djacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>mouth water</entry>
- <entry>Hun = water for washing the mouth</entry>
+ <entry>Hun</entry>
+ <entry>water for washing the mouth</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>lanme gerku</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>sheep dog</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
<entry>dog for working sheep</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>source + product</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a product from some source, and the seltau specifies the source of the product:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>moklu djacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>mouth water</entry>
- <entry>Aba,Qab = saliva</entry>
+ <entry>Aba,Qab</entry>
+ <entry>saliva</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ractu mapku</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>rabbit hat</entry>
<entry>Rus</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jipci sovda</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>chicken egg</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -2733,66 +2771,71 @@
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>mlatu kalci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cat feces</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bifce lakse</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bee wax</entry>
- <entry>Chi = beeswax</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>beeswax</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cribe rectu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bear meat</entry>
<entry>Tur,Kor,Hun,Udm,Aba</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solxrula grasu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>sunflower oil</entry>
<entry>Tur,Kor,Hun,Udm,Aba</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bifce jisra</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bee juice</entry>
- <entry>Hop = honey</entry>
+ <entry>Hop</entry>
+ <entry>honey</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tatru litki</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>breast liquid</entry>
- <entry>Hop = milk</entry>
+ <entry>Hop</entry>
+ <entry>milk</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kanla djacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>eye water</entry>
- <entry>Kor = tear</entry>
+ <entry>Kor</entry>
+ <entry>tear</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>sikcurnu</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>silk-worm</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>solxrula</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>solar-flower</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>product + source</secondary></indexterm> Conversely: the tertau specifies the source of a product, and the seltau specifies the product:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>silna jinto</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>salt well</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kolme terkakpa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>coal mine</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -2810,20 +2853,21 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>terkakpa</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>source of digging</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>source-material + object</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an object, and the seltau specifies the material from which the object is made. This case is especially interesting, because the referent of the tertau may normally be made from just one kind of material, which is then overridden in the tanru.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>rokci cinfo</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>stone lion</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>snime nanmu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>snow man</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
</row>
@@ -2832,21 +2876,22 @@
<entry>clay bird</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>blaci kanla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>glass eye</entry>
<entry>Hun</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>blaci kanla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>glass eye</entry>
- <entry>Que = spectacles</entry>
+ <entry>Que</entry>
+ <entry>spectacles</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji sicni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold coin</entry>
<entry>Tur</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji junla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold watch</entry>
<entry>Tur,Kor,Hun</entry>
@@ -2857,36 +2902,38 @@
<entry>Udm,Aba,Que</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>rokci zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>stone house</entry>
<entry>Imb</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>mudri zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>wood house</entry>
- <entry>Ewe = wooden house</entry>
+ <entry>Ewe</entry>
+ <entry>wooden house</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>rokci bitmu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>stone wall</entry>
<entry>Ewe</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji carce</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold chariot</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>mudri xarci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>wood weapon</entry>
- <entry>Skt = wooden weapon</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>wooden weapon</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cmaro'i dargu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>pebble road</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>sudysrasu cutci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>straw shoe</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -2904,255 +2951,281 @@
<listitem><para>dry-grass</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Note: the two senses of
<oldjbophrase>blaci kanla</oldjbophrase> can be discriminated as:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>blaci kanla bo tarmi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>glass (eye shape)</entry>
<entry>glass eye</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>blaci kanla bo sidju</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>glass (eye helper)</entry>
<entry>spectacles</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object-measured + standard-object</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a typical object used to measure a quantity and the seltau specifies something measured. The tanru as a whole refers to a given quantity of the thing being measured. English does not have compounds of this form, as a rule.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tumla spisa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>land piece</entry>
- <entry>Tur = piece of land</entry>
+ <entry>Tur</entry>
+ <entry>piece of land</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tcati kabri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tea cup</entry>
- <entry>Kor,Aba = cup of tea</entry>
+ <entry>Kor,Aba</entry>
+ <entry>cup of tea</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nanba spisa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bread piece</entry>
- <entry>Kor = piece of bread</entry>
+ <entry>Kor</entry>
+ <entry>piece of bread</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bukpu spisa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cloth piece</entry>
- <entry>Udm,Aba = piece of cloth</entry>
+ <entry>Udm,Aba</entry>
+ <entry>piece of cloth</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>djacu calkyguzme</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>water calabash</entry>
- <entry>Ewe = calabash of water</entry>
+ <entry>Ewe</entry>
+ <entry>calabash of water</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>calkyguzme</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>shell-fruit, calabash</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>overriding-property + object-with-implicit-properties</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an object with certain implicit properties, and the seltau overrides one of those implicit properties:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kensa bloti</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>spaceship</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bakni verba</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cattle child</entry>
- <entry>Ewe = calf</entry>
+ <entry>Ewe</entry>
+ <entry>calf</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>whole + part</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies a whole, and the tertau specifies a part which normally is associated with a different whole. The tanru then refers to a part of the seltau which stands in the same relationship to the whole seltau as the tertau stands to its typical whole.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kosta degji</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>coat finger</entry>
- <entry>Hun = coat sleeve</entry>
+ <entry>Hun</entry>
+ <entry>coat sleeve</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>denci genja</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tooth root</entry>
<entry>Imb</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tricu stedu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tree head</entry>
- <entry>Imb = treetop</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>treetop</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>product + producer</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies the producer of a certain product, and the seltau specifies the product. In this way, the tanru as a whole distinguishes its referents from other referents of the tertau which do not produce the product.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>silka curnu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>silkworm</entry>
<entry>Tur,Hun,Aba</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object-giving-characteristic + other-object</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an object, and the seltau specifies another object which has a characteristic property. The tanru as a whole refers to those referents of the tertau which possess the property.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>sonci manti</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>soldier ant</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ninmu bakni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>woman cattle</entry>
- <entry>Imb = cow</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>cow</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>mamta degji</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>mother finger</entry>
- <entry>Imb = thumb</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>thumb</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cifnu degji</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>baby finger</entry>
- <entry>Imb = pinky</entry>
+ <entry>Imb</entry>
+ <entry>pinky</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>pacraistu zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>hell house</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>fagri dapma</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>fire curse</entry>
- <entry>Skt = curse destructive as fire</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>curse destructive as fire</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>pacraistu</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>evil-superlative-site</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>similar-appearance-object + object</secondary></indexterm> As a particular case (when the property is that of resemblance): the seltau specifies an object which the referent of the tanru resembles.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>grutrceraso jbama</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cherry bomb</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji kerfa</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold hair</entry>
- <entry>Hun = golden hair</entry>
+ <entry>Hun</entry>
+ <entry>golden hair</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kanla djacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>eye water</entry>
- <entry>Kar = spring</entry>
+ <entry>Kar</entry>
+ <entry>spring</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bakni rokci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bull stone</entry>
- <entry>Mon = boulder</entry>
+ <entry>Mon</entry>
+ <entry>boulder</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>grutrceraso</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>fu'ivla for <quote>cherry</quote> based on Linnean name</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>typical-place + object</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies a place, and the tertau an object characteristically located in or at that place.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ckana boxfo</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bed sheet</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>mrostu mojysu'a</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tomb monument</entry>
- <entry>Chi = tombstone</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>tombstone</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jubme tergusni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>table lamp</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>foldi smacu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>field mouse</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>briju ci'ajbu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>office desk</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>rirxe xirma</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>river horse</entry>
- <entry>Chi = hippopotamus</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>hippopotamus</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>xamsi gerku</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>sea dog</entry>
- <entry>Chi = seal</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>seal</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cagyce'u zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>village house</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
@@ -3172,50 +3245,55 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>cagyce'u</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>farm-community</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object + place-sold</secondary></indexterm> Specifically: the tertau is a place where the seltau is sold or made available to the public.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cidja barja</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>food bar</entry>
- <entry>Chi = restaurant</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>restaurant</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cukta barja</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>book bar</entry>
- <entry>Chi = library</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>library</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>locus-of-application + object</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies the locus of application of the tertau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kanla velmikce</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>eye medicine</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jgalu grasu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>nail oil</entry>
- <entry>Chi = nail polish</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>nail polish</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>denci pesxu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>tooth paste</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
@@ -3223,71 +3301,77 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>velmikce</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>treatment used by doctor</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>activity + implement-used</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies an implement used in the activity denoted by the seltau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>me la pinpan. bolci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>Ping-Pong ball</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>undesired-object + protection-object</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a protective device against the undesirable features of the referent of the seltau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>carvi mapku</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>rain cap</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>carvi taxfu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>rain garment</entry>
- <entry>Chi = raincoat</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>raincoat</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>vindu firgai</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>poison mask</entry>
- <entry>Chi = gas mask</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>gas mask</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>firgai</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>face-cover</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>object + usual-container</secondary></indexterm> The tertau specifies a container characteristically used to hold the referent of the seltau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cukta vasru</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>book vessel</entry>
- <entry>Chi = satchel</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>satchel</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>vanju kabri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>wine cup</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>spatrkoka lanka</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>coca basket</entry>
<entry>Que</entry>
@@ -3313,51 +3397,55 @@
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>festi lante</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>trash can</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bifce zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>bee house</entry>
- <entry>Kor = beehive</entry>
+ <entry>Kor</entry>
+ <entry>beehive</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cladakyxa'i zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>sword house</entry>
- <entry>Kor = sheath</entry>
+ <entry>Kor</entry>
+ <entry>sheath</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>manti zdani</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>ant nest</entry>
- <entry>Gua = anthill</entry>
+ <entry>Gua</entry>
+ <entry>anthill</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>spatrkoka</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>fu'ivla for <quote>coca</quote></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>cladakyxa'i</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>(long-knife)-weapon</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>characteristic-time + event</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies the characteristic time of the event specified by the tertau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>vensa djedi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>spring day</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>crisa citsi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>summer season</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -3384,20 +3472,21 @@
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>energy-source + powered</secondary></indexterm> The seltau specifies a source of energy for the referent of the tertau.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>dikca tergusni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>electric lamp</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ratni nejni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>atom energy</entry>
<entry>Chi</entry>
@@ -3415,20 +3504,21 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>tergusni</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>illumination-source</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>asymmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>miscellaneous</secondary></indexterm> Finally, some tanru which don't fall into any of the above categories.</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>ladru denci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>milk tooth</entry>
<entry>Tur,Hun,Udm,Qab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kanla denci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>eye tooth</entry>
</row>
@@ -3450,55 +3540,60 @@
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>symmetrical tanru</primary></indexterm> This section deals with symmetrical tanru, where order is not important. Many of these tanru can be expressed with a logical or non-logical connective between the components.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>symmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>both separately true</secondary></indexterm> The tanru may refer to things which are correctly specified by both tanru components. Some of these instances may also be seen as asymmetrical tanru where the seltau specifies a material. The connective
<valsi>je</valsi> is appropriate:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>cipnrstrigi pacru'i</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>owl demon</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nolraitru prije</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>royal sage</entry>
<entry>Skt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>remna nakni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>human-being male</entry>
- <entry>Qab = man</entry>
+ <entry>Qab</entry>
+ <entry>man</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>remna fetsi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>human-being female</entry>
- <entry>Qab = woman</entry>
+ <entry>Qab</entry>
+ <entry>woman</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>sonci tolvri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>soldier coward</entry>
<entry>Que</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>panzi nanmu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>offspring man</entry>
- <entry>Ewe = son</entry>
+ <entry>Ewe</entry>
+ <entry>son</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>panzi ninmu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>offspring woman</entry>
- <entry>Ewe = daughter</entry>
+ <entry>Ewe</entry>
+ <entry>daughter</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji sicni</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold coin</entry>
<entry>Tur</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>solji junla</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>gold watch</entry>
<entry>Tur,Kor,Hun</entry>
@@ -3555,55 +3650,63 @@
<listitem><para>opposite-of-brave</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>symmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>one or other true</secondary></indexterm> The tanru may refer to all things which are specified by either of the tanru components. The connective
<valsi>ja</valsi> is appropriate:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nunji'a nunterji'a</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>victory defeat</entry>
- <entry>Skt = victory or defeat</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>victory or defeat</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>donri nicte</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>day night</entry>
- <entry>Skt = day and night</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>day and night</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>lunra tarci</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>moon stars</entry>
- <entry>Skt = moon and stars</entry>
+ <entry>Skt</entry>
+ <entry>moon and stars</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>patfu mamta</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>father mother</entry>
- <entry>Imb,Kaz,Chi = parents</entry>
+ <entry>Imb,Kaz,Chi</entry>
+ <entry>parents</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tuple birka</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>leg arm</entry>
- <entry>Kaz = extremity</entry>
+ <entry>Kaz</entry>
+ <entry>extremity</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>nuncti nunpinxe</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>eating drinking</entry>
- <entry>Udm = cuisine</entry>
+ <entry>Udm</entry>
+ <entry>cuisine</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>bersa tixnu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>son daughter</entry>
- <entry>Chi = children</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>children</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>nunji'a</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>event-of-winning</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -3618,85 +3721,98 @@
<term><oldjbophrase>nunpinxe</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>event-of-drinking</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>symmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>using more inclusive class</secondary></indexterm> Alternatively, the tanru may refer to things which are specified by either of the tanru components or by some more inclusive class of things which the components typify:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>curnu jalra</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>worm beetle</entry>
- <entry>Mon = insect</entry>
+ <entry>Mon</entry>
+ <entry>insect</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jalra curnu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>beetle worm</entry>
- <entry>Mon = insect</entry>
+ <entry>Mon</entry>
+ <entry>insect</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>kabri palta</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>cup plate</entry>
- <entry>Kaz = crockery</entry>
+ <entry>Kaz</entry>
+ <entry>crockery</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>jipci gunse</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>hen goose</entry>
- <entry>Qab = housefowl</entry>
+ <entry>Qab</entry>
+ <entry>housefowl</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>xrula tricu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>flower tree</entry>
- <entry>Chi = vegetation</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>vegetation</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>symmetrical tanru types</primary><secondary>using crucial/typical parts</secondary></indexterm> The tanru components specify crucial or typical parts of the referent of the tanru as a whole:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>tumla vacri</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>land air</entry>
- <entry>Fin = world</entry>
+ <entry>Fin</entry>
+ <entry>world</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>moklu stedu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>mouth head</entry>
- <entry>Aba = face</entry>
+ <entry>Aba</entry>
+ <entry>face</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>sudysrasu cunmi</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>hay millet</entry>
- <entry>Qab = agriculture</entry>
+ <entry>Qab</entry>
+ <entry>agriculture</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>gugde ciste</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>state system</entry>
- <entry>Mon = politics</entry>
+ <entry>Mon</entry>
+ <entry>politics</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>prenu so'imei</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>people multitude</entry>
- <entry>Mon = masses</entry>
+ <entry>Mon</entry>
+ <entry>masses</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><oldjbophrase>djacu dertu</oldjbophrase></entry>
<entry>water earth</entry>
- <entry>Chi = climate</entry>
+ <entry>Chi</entry>
+ <entry>climate</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><oldjbophrase>sudysrasu</oldjbophrase></term>
<listitem><para>dry-grass</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
diff --git a/todocbook/TODO b/todocbook/TODO
index 90e3280..51ceaf5 100644
--- a/todocbook/TODO
+++ b/todocbook/TODO
@@ -8,36 +8,20 @@ WRT rafsi: <rafsi type="prefix">man</rafsi> seems best
Will that suck for <member><jbophrase role="rafsi">ger</jbophrase><jbophrase role="rafsi">-zda</jbophrase></member> ?
Let alone <member><jbophrase
role="rafsi">logj</jbophrase><jbophrase
role="rafsi">-bang</jbophrase><jbophrase
role="rafsi">-girz</jbophrase></member>
Handling chapter 2: why don't we just require that the number of sub-entries matches?
Also: maybe rename jbo/gloss for this purpose, or introduce roles.
-5.xml:
- <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Preem Palver</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
- is in the wrong place
-
- Karaitpic should be Karaitic
-
- <entry>Skt = emperor</entry>
- ... a number of others; search on ' = '
- <entry>Qab = group of people</entry> -- should split into fourth
- column on the =, like others? Or not, but should be consistent.
- Especially given <entry>dog for working sheep</entry>, which is
- curretnly in the languages column. -_- Maybe name tho columns,
- too?
-
- <!-- these sentences should be broken up to make them easier to read, or at least less intimidating --> -- FIXME
-
6.xml:
<jbophrase>James</jbophrase>
<en>I say <jbophrase>li mi</jbophrase>.</en> -- needs a quote?
Why <jbophrase>pi</jbophrase>? -- needs a - after the pi to match the red book
7.xml:
<jbo>mi bajykla ti ta soi vo'e mi bajykla ti ta soi vo'e vo'i soi vo'e vo'i mi bajykla ti ta</jbo> -- needs to be 2
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