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[bpfk] dag-cll git updates for Thu Jan 27 16:21:02 EST 2011
commit 331a75917d32a1dfdd07cdeb047c4d99b047cae7
Merge: 9ce839c 8734b38
Author: Robin Lee Powell <rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org>
Date: Thu Jan 27 12:18:39 2011 -0800
Merge commit '8734b38228b485b77f41b29802b4b84e91c89bc4' into gh-pages
Conflicts:
todocbook/TODO
commit 8734b38228b485b77f41b29802b4b84e91c89bc4
Author: Eitan Postavsky <eitanp32@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 1 22:42:11 2011 -0500
Chapter 3 fixes and minor TODO change.
Moved "example-imported"s inside <example>s, except for one instance,
which I marked (with FIXME). Surrounded Tengwar with <phrase
xml:lang="art">...</phrase>, since the three-letter language code
apparently worked for the Klingon. Fixed a few <jbophrase>s which
weren't lojban. Clarified TODO a tiny bit.
diff --git a/todocbook/3.xml b/todocbook/3.xml
index 70a3897..edf99ac 100644
--- a/todocbook/3.xml
+++ b/todocbook/3.xml
@@ -343,24 +343,25 @@
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>period</primary><secondary>within a word</secondary></indexterm> A period also may be found apparently embedded in a word. When this occurs, such a written string is not one word but two, written together to indicate that the writer intends a unitary meaning for the compound. It is not really necessary to use a space between words if a period appears.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>pause</primary><secondary>contrasted with syllable break</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>syllable break</primary><secondary>contrasted with pause</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>syllable break</primary><secondary>representation in Lojban</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>comma</primary><secondary>definition of</secondary></indexterm> The comma is used to indicate a syllable break within a word, generally one that is not obvious to the reader. Such a comma is written to separate syllables, but indicates that there must be no pause between them, in contrast to the period. Between two vowels, a comma indicates that some type of glide may be necessary to avoid a pause that would split the two syllables into separate words. It is always legal to use the apostrophe (IPA
<phrase role="IPA">[h]</phrase>) sound in pronouncing a comma. However, a comma cannot be pronounced as a pause or glottal stop between the two letters separated by the comma, because that pronunciation would split the word into two words.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>comma</primary><secondary>optional</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>comma</primary><secondary>main use of</secondary></indexterm> Otherwise, a comma is usually only used to clarify the presence of syllabic
<jbophrase role="letteral">l</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="letteral">m</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="letteral">n</jbophrase>, or
<jbophrase role="letteral">r</jbophrase> (discussed later). Commas are never required: no two Lojban words differ solely because of the presence or placement of a comma.</para>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Old McDonald</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>period</primary><secondary>example of</secondary></indexterm> Here is a somewhat artificial example of the difference in pronunciation between periods, commas and apostrophes. In the English song about Old MacDonald's Farm, the vowel string which is written as
+ <para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>period</primary><secondary>example of</secondary></indexterm> Here is a somewhat artificial example of the difference in pronunciation between periods, commas and apostrophes. In the English song about Old MacDonald's Farm, the vowel string which is written as
<quote>ee-i-ee-i-o</quote> in English could be Lojbanized with periods as:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2B4">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Old McDonald</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c3e3d1"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>.i.ai.i.ai.o</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ʔi ʔaj ʔi ʔaj ʔo]</phrase></ipa>
<en>Ee! Eye! Ee! Eye! Oh!</en>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>However, this would sound clipped, staccato, and unmusical compared to the English. Furthermore, although
<xref linkend="example-random-id-k2B4"/> is a string of meaningful Lojban words, as a sentence it makes very little sense. (Note the use of periods embedded within the written word.)</para>
@@ -547,26 +548,26 @@
<jbophrase role="letteral">m</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="letteral">n</jbophrase>, or
<jbophrase role="letteral">r</jbophrase> that is not syllabic, it may not be clear which is which:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2CE">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e4d1"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>brlgan.</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[br̩l gan]</phrase></ipa>
- or <!-- zort mark -->
+ or <!--zort mark: this gets deleted-->
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[brl̩ gan]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>is a hypothetical Lojbanized name with more than one valid pronunciation; however it is pronounced, it remains the same word.</para>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Earl</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>syllabic consonants</primary><secondary>final in word</secondary></indexterm> Syllabic consonants are treated as consonants rather than vowels from the standpoint of Lojban morphology. Thus Lojbanized names, which are generally required to end in a consonant, are allowed to end with a syllabic consonant. An example is
+ <para> <!--FIXME: there's no example for this "Earl" to go in--><indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Earl</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>syllabic consonants</primary><secondary>final in word</secondary></indexterm> Syllabic consonants are treated as consonants rather than vowels from the standpoint of Lojban morphology. Thus Lojbanized names, which are generally required to end in a consonant, are allowed to end with a syllabic consonant. An example is
<jbophrase>rl.</jbophrase>, which is an approximation of the English name
<quote>Earl</quote>, and has two syllabic consonants.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>syllabic consonants</primary><secondary>effect on stress</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>effect of syllabic consonants on</secondary></indexterm> Syllables with syllabic consonants and no vowel are never stressed or counted when determining which syllables to stress (see
<xref linkend="section-stress"/>).</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="section-vowel-pairs">
@@ -757,25 +758,26 @@
<listitem>
<para>The specific pairs
<jbophrase role="morphology" valid="false">cx</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="morphology" valid="false">kx</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="morphology" valid="false">xc</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="morphology" valid="false">xk</jbophrase>, and
<jbophrase role="morphology" valid="false">mz</jbophrase> are forbidden.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>James</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>y</primary><secondary>use in avoiding forbidden consonant pairs</secondary></indexterm> These rules apply to all kinds of words, even Lojbanized names. If a name would normally contain a forbidden consonant pair, a
+ <para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>y</primary><secondary>use in avoiding forbidden consonant pairs</secondary></indexterm> These rules apply to all kinds of words, even Lojbanized names. If a name would normally contain a forbidden consonant pair, a
<jbophrase role="letteral">y</jbophrase> can be inserted to break up the pair:
</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2cK">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>James</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c3e6d1"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>djeimyz.</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[dʒɛj məzʔ]</phrase></ipa>
<en>James</en>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>The regular English pronunciation of
<quote>James</quote>, which is
@@ -874,21 +876,21 @@
<entry><jbophrase role="morphology">zb</jbophrase></entry>
<entry><jbophrase role="morphology">zd</jbophrase></entry>
<entry><jbophrase role="morphology">zg</jbophrase></entry>
<entry><jbophrase role="morphology">zm</jbophrase></entry>
<entry><jbophrase role="morphology">zv</jbophrase></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>Lest this list seem almost random, a pairing of voiced and unvoiced equivalent vowels will show significant patterns which may help in learning:</para>
- <informaltable> <!--zort mark: this table is rather fancy; someone good with Docbook should check it-->
+ <informaltable>
<tgroup cols="12">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
<colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
<colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
<colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
<colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
@@ -1023,36 +1025,37 @@
<phrase role="IPA">[ʊ]</phrase>, or even
<phrase role="IPA">[ʏ]</phrase>, but there probably is no universally acceptable buffer sound. When using a consonant buffer, the sound should be made as short as possible. Two examples showing such buffering (we will use
<phrase role="IPA">[ɪ]</phrase> in this chapter) are:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2dg">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e8d1"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>vrusi</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈvru si]</phrase></ipa>
- or <!--zort mark-->
+ or <!--zort mark: this gets deleted-->
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[vɪ ˈru si]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2dI">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e8d2"/>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Amsterdam</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>.AMsterdam.</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ʔam ster damʔ]</phrase></ipa>
- or <!--zort mark-->
+ or <!--zort mark: this gets deleted-->
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈʔa mɪ sɪ tɛ rɪ da mɪʔ]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Amsterdam</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>effect of buffer vowel on</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>buffer vowel</primary><secondary>and stress</secondary></indexterm> When a buffer vowel is used, it splits each buffered consonant into its own syllable. However, the buffering syllables are never stressed, and are not counted in determining stress. They are, in effect, not really syllables to a Lojban listener, and thus their impact is ignored.</para>
+ <para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>effect of buffer vowel on</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>buffer vowel</primary><secondary>and stress</secondary></indexterm> When a buffer vowel is used, it splits each buffered consonant into its own syllable. However, the buffering syllables are never stressed, and are not counted in determining stress. They are, in effect, not really syllables to a Lojban listener, and thus their impact is ignored.</para>
<para>Here are more examples of unbuffered and buffered pronunciations:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2DT">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e8d3"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>klama</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈkla ma]</phrase></ipa>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[kɪ ˈla ma]</phrase></ipa>
@@ -1075,26 +1078,27 @@
<jbophrase role="morphology">ck</jbophrase>. The third pronunciation buffers both.</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2hN">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e8d5"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>ponyni'u</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[po nə 'ni hu]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>bone bread</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>y sound</primary><secondary>contrasted with vowel buffer</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>vowel buffer</primary><secondary>contrasted with y sound</secondary></indexterm>
+ <para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>y sound</primary><secondary>contrasted with vowel buffer</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>vowel buffer</primary><secondary>contrasted with y sound</secondary></indexterm>
<xref linkend="example-random-id-k2hN"/> cannot contain any buffering vowel. It is important not to confuse the vowel
<jbophrase role="letteral">y</jbophrase>, which is pronounced
<phrase role="IPA">[ə]</phrase>, with the buffer, which has a variety of possible pronunciations and is never written. Consider the contrast between</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2jU">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>bone bread</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c3e8d6"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>bongynanba</jbo>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[boŋ gə ˈnan ba]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>an unlikely Lojban compound word meaning
<quote>bone bread</quote> (note the use of
@@ -1228,36 +1232,37 @@
<phrase role="IPA">[ɪ]</phrase>, are not counted.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>levels of</secondary></indexterm> There are actually three levels of stress - primary, secondary, and weak. Weak stress is the lowest level, so it really means no stress at all. Weak stress is required for syllables containing
<jbophrase role="letteral">y</jbophrase>, a syllabic consonant, or a buffer vowel.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>names</primary><secondary>stress on</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>brivla</primary><secondary>stress on</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>cmavo</primary><secondary>stress on</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>primary</secondary></indexterm> Primary stress is required on the penultimate syllable of Lojban content words (called
<jbophrase>brivla</jbophrase>). Lojbanized names may be stressed on any syllable, but if a syllable other than the penultimate is stressed, the syllable (or at least its vowel) must be capitalized in writing. Lojban structural words (called
<jbophrase>cmavo</jbophrase>) may be stressed on any syllable or none at all. However, primary stress may not be used in a syllable just preceding a brivla, unless a pause divides them; otherwise, the two words may run together.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>secondary</secondary></indexterm> Secondary stress is the optional and non-distinctive emphasis used for other syllables besides those required to have either weak or primary stress. There are few rules governing secondary stress, which typically will follow a speaker's native language habits or preferences. Secondary stress can be used for contrast, or for emphasis of a point. Secondary stress can be emphasized at any level up to primary stress, although the speaker must not allow a false primary stress in brivla, since errors in word resolution could result.</para>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Armstrong</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> The following are Lojban words with stress explicitly shown:</para>
+ <para> The following are Lojban words with stress explicitly shown:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-cxzt">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d6"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>dikyjvo</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">DI,ky,jvo</jbo>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>(In a fully-buffered dialect, the pronunciation would be:
<phrase role="IPA">['di kə ʒɪ vo]</phrase>.) Note that the syllable
<jbophrase>ky</jbophrase> is not counted in determining stress. The vowel
<jbophrase role="letteral">y</jbophrase> is never stressed in a normal Lojban context.</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-Sz52">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>Armstrong</primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d7"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>.armstrong.</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">.ARM,strong.</jbo>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>This is a Lojbanized version of the name
<quote>Armstrong</quote>. The final
@@ -1279,23 +1284,23 @@
<jbophrase role="morphology">ng</jbophrase> represents two separate consonants that must both be pronounced; you may not use
<phrase role="IPA">[ŋ]</phrase> to pronounce Lojban
<jbophrase role="morphology">ng</jbophrase>, although
<phrase role="IPA">[ŋg]</phrase> is acceptable. English speakers are likely to have to pronounce the ending with a buffer, as one of the following:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-k2T5">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d9"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈʔarm stron gɪʔ]</phrase></ipa>
- or <!--zort mark-->
+ or <!--zort mark: this gets deleted-->
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈʔarm stroŋ gɪʔ]</phrase></ipa>
- or even <!--zort mark-->
+ or even <!--zort mark: this gets deleted-->
<ipa><phrase role="IPA">[ˈʔarm stro nɪgʔ]</phrase></ipa>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>The normal English pronunciation of the name
<quote>Armstrong</quote> could be Lojbanized as:</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-vY2y">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d10"/>
</title>
@@ -1328,23 +1333,24 @@
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-5g4j">
<title>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d12"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>da'udja</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">da'UD,ja</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">da'U,dja</jbo>
</pronunciation>
</example>
- <para> <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>syllabication</primary><secondary>variants of</secondary><tertiary>example</tertiary></indexterm> These two syllabications sound the same to a Lojban listener - the association of unbuffered consonants in syllables is of no import in recognizing the word.</para>
+ <para> These two syllabications sound the same to a Lojban listener - the association of unbuffered consonants in syllables is of no import in recognizing the word.</para>
<example role="pronunciation-example" xml:id="example-random-id-Ki4a">
<title>
+ <indexterm type="example-imported"><primary>syllabication</primary><secondary>variants of</secondary><tertiary>example</tertiary></indexterm>
<anchor xml:id="c3e9d13"/>
</title>
<pronunciation>
<jbo>e'u bridi</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">e'u BRI,di</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">E'u BRI,di</jbo>
<jbo role="pronunciation">e'U.BRI,di</jbo>
</pronunciation>
</example>
<para>In
@@ -1778,21 +1784,21 @@
<quote>ashen</quote>, or
<quote>dish</quote>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>[ʂ]</term>
<listitem>
<para>An allowed variant of Lojban
<jbophrase role="letteral">s</jbophrase>. Not an English sound. The Hindi retroflex
<quote xml:lang="hi">s</quote> with dot below, or Klingon
- <quote xml:lang="tlh">S</quote>.</para> <!--zort mark-->
+ <quote xml:lang="tlh">S</quote>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>[t]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The preferred pronunciation of Lojban
<jbophrase role="letteral">t</jbophrase>. As in English
<quote>tea</quote>,
<quote>later</quote>, or
<quote>not</quote>. It is important to avoid the GA habit of pronouncing the
@@ -2071,124 +2077,148 @@
<quote>н</quote>,
<quote>о</quote>,
<quote>п</quote>,
<quote>р</quote>,
<quote>с</quote>,
<quote>т</quote>,
<quote>у</quote>,
<quote>ф</quote>,
<quote>х</quote>, and
<quote>ш</quote> in the obvious ways. The Latin letter
- <jbophrase>y</jbophrase> is mapped onto the hard sign
+ <quote>y</quote> is mapped onto the hard sign
<quote>ъ</quote>, as in Bulgarian. The apostrophe, comma, and period are unchanged. Diphthongs are written as vowel pairs, as in the Roman representation.</para>
<para> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>Tolkien</primary><secondary>and non-standard Lojban orthography</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general-imported"><primary>non-standard orthographies</primary><secondary>Tengwar</secondary></indexterm> Finally, an orthography using the Tengwar of Féanor, a fictional orthography invented by J. R. R. Tolkien and described in the Appendixes to
<citation>The Lord Of The Rings</citation>, has been devised for Lojban. The following mapping, which closely resembles that used for Westron, will be meaningful only to those who have read those appendixes. In brief, the tincotéma and parmatéma are used in the conventional ways; the calmatéma represents palatal consonants, and the quessetéma represents velar consonants.</para>
<informaltable> <!--zort mark: not sure how to make the two tgroups display side by side-->
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<tbody>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">t</jbophrase></entry><entry>tinco</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">t</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">tinco</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>calma</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">calma</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">d</jbophrase></entry><entry>ando</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">d</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">ando</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>anga</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">anga</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>thule</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">thule</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">c</jbophrase></entry><entry>harma</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">c</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">harma</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>anto</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">anto</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">j</jbophrase></entry><entry>anca</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">j</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">anca</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">n</jbophrase></entry><entry>numen</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">n</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">numen</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>noldo</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">noldo</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">r</jbophrase></entry><entry>ore</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">r</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">ore</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">i</jbophrase></entry><entry>anna</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">i</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">anna</phrase></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<tbody>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">p</jbophrase></entry><entry>parma</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">p</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">parma</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">k</jbophrase></entry><entry>quesse</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">k</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">quesse</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">b</jbophrase></entry><entry>umbar</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">b</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">umbar</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">g</jbophrase></entry><entry>ungwe</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">g</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">ungwe</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">f</jbophrase></entry><entry>formen</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">f</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">formen</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">x</jbophrase></entry><entry>hwesta</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">x</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">hwesta</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">v</jbophrase></entry><entry>ampa</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">v</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">ampa</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>unque</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">unque</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">m</jbophrase></entry><entry>malta</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">m</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">malta</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>nwalme</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">nwalme</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">u</jbophrase></entry><entry>vala</entry>
+ <entry><jbophrase role="letteral">u</jbophrase></entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">vala</phrase></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>-</entry><entry>vilya</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry><phrase xml:lang="art">vilya</phrase></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>The letters
- <quote>vala</quote> and
- <quote>anna</quote> are used for
+ <quote xml:lang="art">vala</quote> and
+ <quote xml:lang="art">anna</quote> are used for
<jbophrase role="letteral">u</jbophrase> and
<jbophrase role="letteral">i</jbophrase> only when those letters are used to represent glides. Of the additional letters,
<jbophrase role="letteral">r</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="letteral">l</jbophrase>,
<jbophrase role="letteral">s</jbophrase>, and
<jbophrase role="letteral">z</jbophrase> are written with
- <quote>rómen</quote>,
- <jbophrase>lambe</jbophrase>,
- <jbophrase>silme</jbophrase>, and
- <quote>áre</quote>/
- <quote>esse</quote> respectively; the inverted forms are used as free variants.</para>
+ <quote xml:lang="art">rómen</quote>,
+ <quote xml:lang="art">lambe</quote>,
+ <quote xml:lang="art">silme</quote>, and
+ <quote xml:lang="art">áre</quote>/
+ <quote xml:lang="art">esse</quote> respectively; the inverted forms are used as free variants.</para>
<para>Lojban, like Quenya, is a vowel-last language, so tehtar are read as following the tengwar on which they are placed. The conventional tehtar are used for the five regular vowels, and the dot below for
<jbophrase role="letteral">y</jbophrase>. The Lojban apostrophe is represented by
- <quote>halla</quote>. There is no equivalent of the Lojban comma or period.</para>
+ <quote xml:lang="art">halla</quote>. There is no equivalent of the Lojban comma or period.</para>
</section>
</chapter>
diff --git a/todocbook/TODO b/todocbook/TODO
index 969a951..cf205ce 100644
--- a/todocbook/TODO
+++ b/todocbook/TODO
@@ -89,28 +89,28 @@ Feel free to do visual cleanup *of the source*; don't worry about
how crappy the *output* looks, we're only doing data structures
right now. In particular, there are a lot of elements with no space
after their terminators; it doesn't really matter, but it's
annoying.
------
If you see a <quote>...</quote> around Lojban text, replace it with
<jbophrase>...</jbophrase>. There are lots of these.
-Also, use <jbophrase valid="false">...</jbophrase> for na gendra and
-<jbophrase valid="iffy">...</jbophrase> for na smudra
+Also, use <jbophrase valid="false">...</jbophrase> for purposeful na
+gendra and <jbophrase valid="iffy">...</jbophrase> for na smudra
Turn letterals, like <quote>l</quote>, into <jbophrase
role="letteral">l</jbophrase>
-Similarily we have role="morphology", role="dipthong", and
-role="rafsi"
+Similarily we have role="morphology" (consonant clusters),
+role="diphthong", and role="rafsi"
------
<programlisting> is bad; change it. If you can't figure out how to
change it, or think it's actually correct in some particular place,
post to the BPFK list.
------
If an example/interlinear-gloss consists solely of English, replace
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