[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [lojban-beginners] Where should I use sets and where should I use masses?



On 4 September 2012 04:18, tijlan <jbotijlan@gmail.com> wrote:
On 2 September 2012 13:47, gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
> {loi prenu cu sruri lo dinju} - why not lo gunma be lo prenu cu sruri lo dinju?

{loi prenu} means {lo gunma be lo prenu}. If you reckon the latter is
correct, you would think the former is correct too.

{loi} and {lo'i} are just shortcuts for LAhE or longer bridi expressions.
 

That's a comparison between different ways of expressing a mass,
whereas "Where should I use sets and where should I use masses?" is
asking for a comparison between set expressions & mass expressions in
the same places:

( loi / lo'i ) prenu cu sruri lo dinju -- which gadri?

Sets have no representation in reality and exist in a somewhat ethereal realm alongside bridi (lo du'u broda) and text (lu ma drani danfu). Therefore they can't surround anything.
 


> {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} - why not so'u tirxu?

Do you mean
"Why {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} and not {so'u tirxu}?"
or
"Why {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} and not {so'u tirxu cu cmalu}?"
or
"Why {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} and not {loi tirxu cu so'u mei}?"
?


Sets can be big or small. They have a cardinality, i.e. a size, which is comparable. This leads to the drastic difference between {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} and {lo tirxu cu cmalu}: {lo'i tirxu cu cmalu} says simply that the *set* of tigers is small and says *nothing* about the actual tigers, whereas {lo tirxu cu cmalu} (regardless of any quantifiers) says that the tigers are each small. You can have a small set of enormous tigers in the same way that you can have a large set of tiny ones.

mu'o

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.