On Wed, Nov 06, 2002 at 04:17:18AM -0000, And Rosta wrote: > Jordan: > > > However, the so-called "inner quantifier" functions as an indicator > > > of cardinality. I don't see why a set of cardinality ro has to be > > > a set of cardinality su'o. This is a subject of ongoing debate on > > > Jboske > > > > If ro is importing (and apparently it is), it does > > This is debatable. Firstly, the fact that quantifier ro is importing > does not not entail that cardinality ro entails su'o. Secondly, > it is not necessarily ro that it importing: I hold to the view that > it is da that is importing, so that just as {ro da poi broda} entails > {da broda}, so does {no da poi broda}. This is an interesting approach, and the book doesn't appear to neccesarily make it impossible. All the book says is: Lojban universal claims always imply the corresponding existential claims as well. Actually I just realized that your approach (that da is what imports) can be proven to be correct using the rules in chapter16: mi tavla no da poi gerku == mi tavla naku su'o da poi gerku == mi tavla ro da poi gerku ku'o naku Because the book says both that "ro da poi gerku" imports lo'i gerku >=1, and that these are equivalent, the book implies that the first form claims that the cardinality of lo'i gerku is >=1. So I agree with you on this. > > > As for whether zo'e claims existence, "lo'e pavyseljirna" is held > > > to be a possible value for da, since the universe of things > > > can include imaginaries. The view has always been that zo'e > > > entails da, because any sumti bar {no da} and {zi'o} entail da > > > As you say: > > > > The only restrictions the book places on what zo'e can represent is > > > > that zo'e can't stand for "noda" and it can't stand for "zi'o" > > > > Well: even though ro is importing, there's still sumti which don't > > entail da which aren't {no da} or {zi'o}: > > no gerku == no da poi gerku > > no da poi gerku != no da, and doesn't import > > As I say above, I think it does import. It's not a settled question. I think I said my examples improperly: no gerku cu klama does not imply da klama is what I meant. "no gerku" *does* claim lo'i gerku has a cardinality >=1, as you said and I showed above. > > no na'ebo le broda doesn't import > > So in your view {no na'e bo le broda cu broda} does not mean the > same thing as {ro na'e bo le broda ku na ku broda}? I agree that it *does* mean the same thing. > I'd say that they mean the same, and that if they both are equivalent > to a form involving {da po'u na'e bo le broda} then they both > entail {da me/du na'e bo le broda}. no na'ebo le broda cu klama == naku su'o na'ebo le broda cu klama I don't see how that leads to da klama But, mi na'e certu tu'a loi logji, so lemme know if i'm missing something. -- Jordan DeLong - fracture@allusion.net lu zo'o loi censa bakni cu terzba le zaltapla poi xagrai li'u sei la mark. tuen. cusku
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