In a message dated 4/20/2001 2:55:46 AM Central Daylight Time,
Ti@fa-kuan.muc.de writes: > Are you sayiing that "Only females are pregnant" is false? That there is Lord, why me in retirement?! I did NOT say "All females are pregnant" and I did NOT say "Only females can be pregnant," I DID say "Only females are pregnant" where "are pregnant" is not colloquial (why would it be?) for {ka'e pazvau} but perfectly straightforward for {ca'a pazvau}. It is not false and should not be misleading (why take "is" for "can be"? the reverse does occur in most IE languages with verbs of primary sensation, one of those things Aristotle noticed but for which his explanation was totally unconvincing). I fear this gets back to week 1 of Logic 1: "only S is P" = "All P is S" (NOT -- and this is why the pregnant women example has been used since the 12th century at least -- All S is P). I'm not sure how cleaning up those problems will affect your other remarks, which wandered too far off the case for me to reconstruct the point. Try again when we are on the same starting page at least. |