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[lojban] Re: Help with "beak", please.



On Sun, 9 Jan 2005, Robin Lee Powell wrote:

> I'm kind of stuck on a word for "beak"....
> I really don't understand
> what beaks are made out of, in general (if there is an "in
> general").

A bird's beak is made of keratin, like jgalu (fingernails, claws or 
hooves).  If I remember right, part of the beak is directly supported by 
the facial bones, while the end is freestanding.  A porpoise's beak is just 
an elongated mouth, like a dog's or horse's snout.  A human's "beak" is a 
metaphor for a long nose.

English has specialized old-language words for lots of things, cf. lamb, 
foal, calf, kitten, cub, puppy...  Other languages are not as nitpicky.  My 
wife, who is Chinese, isn't here right now so I can't ask her, but I'm sure 
I've heard her refer to a bird's "mouth" (niao ko, I think).  

I think I wouldn't use "ctebi - lip" as the base word; I'd use "moklu - 
mouth" like in Chinese, despite the definition of "oral *cavity*", because 
for a bird (or for a human viewing a bird) the beak is the whole mouth, not 
a peripheral part around the mouth.  

"jgalu moklu" is tempting, but I think I'd prefer a proper translation of 
"snout" as in "projecting mouth".  But I wasn't able to get a good gismu 
for "projecting".  

James F. Carter          Voice 310 825 2897    FAX 310 206 6673
UCLA-Mathnet;  6115 MSA; 405 Hilgard Ave.; Los Angeles, CA, USA 90095-1555
Email: jimc@math.ucla.edu  http://www.math.ucla.edu/~jimc (q.v. for PGP key)


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