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[lojban] Re: inflect, conjugate, decline, and other grammar terms
- To: lojban@yahoogroups.com
- Subject: [lojban] Re: inflect, conjugate, decline, and other grammar terms
- From: "Jorge Llambías" <lojban-out@lojban.org>
- Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2007 16:09:06 -0300
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- In-reply-to: <200706201124.30356.phma@phma.optus.nu>
- References: <200706201124.30356.phma@phma.optus.nu>
- Reply-to: jjllambias@gmail.com
On 6/20/07, Pierre Abbat <phma@phma.optus.nu> wrote:
How should we express these terms?
inflect - I'm thinking {ja'ocne} (x1 varies in x2, showing x3, or something
like that)
How about
vlacne: "x1 varies/inflects in manner x2 meaning/causing x3 in language x4"
conjugate, decline. Verbs conjugate, nouns and adjectives decline -
brivlacne, sumvlacne?
but is the
Russian past tense conjugated or declined?
Why would you expect it to be declined? (I know very little about Russian.)
derive - e.g. forming {nunbroda} from {broda}.
gafrafsi: "x1 is a derivational affix based on word x2 that changes x3 into x4
in language x5"
zo nunbroda cu te gafrafsi zo nu zo broda
Unlike most languages in which
they are single words, the comparative {rodmau} and superlative {rodrai} are
compounds, not derivations.
person - we have words for "first-person pronoun" (mibma'o) and "second-person
pronoun" (donma'o), but what's just "person"?
genpre?
mu'o mi'e xorxes
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