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imperatives & scope (was: RE: Predicate logic and childhood.)
pc:
> arosta@uclan.ac.uk writes:
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> ko broda da
>
> means
>
> I hereby command that there be some da such that do broda da
>
> and not
>
> There is some da such that I hereby command that do broda da
>
> which cannot be expressed in Lojban satisfactorily.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>
> {da zo'u ko broda da} and probably {da se broda ko}. Structure words
> aside, extending scope requires anaphora of the scope determiner (here
> ko = do).
Three responses.
1. Your proposal is counter to current convention, which is that {ko}
means "make this sentence true if {ko} were replaced by {do}".
2. Your proposal seems unable to cope with the contrast between (b) and
(c):
a. "I command that you cause her to eat something."
="I command that you cause that there be something that she eats."
b. "I command that there be something that you cause her to eat."
c. "There is something that I command you to cause her to eat."
3. There are much more common and more serious problems with the scope
of imperative operators than ones like (a-c). Consider (d/d'):
d. Make a note of my telephone number.
d'. Make a note of a telephone number of mine.
This means (e/e'):
e. For my telephone number, make it the case that you make a note of it.
e'. For a telephone number of mine, make it the case that you make a note
of it.
It does NOT mean (f):
f. Make it the case that you make a note of my telephone number.
f'. Make it the case that you make a note of a telephone number of mine.
-- for these would be satisfied if you wrote down any old number but then
took steps to make sure that the phone company assigned this number to me.
--And.