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[lojban] Re: lujvo vs. fu'ivla



On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 3:16 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:


On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 3:12 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 9:50 PM, Luke Bergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
I'm not even sure what that point was?  It sounded like he was making an argument against fu'ivla when lujvo CAN be made.  e.g. swift theives.

I think in general it's a good idea to go with lujvo for things, but one rule of thumb that I try to go by is "does this word seem to get copied from language to language?  If so, maybe it should be copied to lojban".  e.g. "hypnotism" comes from the french "hypnotique" which comes from the latin "hypnoticus" so I would most likely expect to see this as a fu'ivla.  It could also arguably be a lujvo, but since people have been copying it around for millenia from language to language.  Why not continue that with something like {xipnrtismu} or the like instead of making either some ungodly lujvo to explain what it is in modern day or some completely off the wall thing based off of what it originally meant?  e.g. (respectively) {menjitrvelmikce} or {cnosipna}.

 Actually, I kind of like {cnosipna} for hypnotism.

My argument is that someone who's first language is lojban will know instantly that {la sutra zerle'a cpidze} is a velociraptor if that is how the person is taught, and further more will have an instant understanding of why it is named that. The velociraptor wasn't given the Latin name "swift thief" for no reason. The evidence is that the velociraptor was exceedingly quick, hunting in packs, and if you don't think the taking of your prey's life isn't theft....

As such, calling it {la sutra zerle'a cpizde} not only uniquely identifies the species, as there is only one species of bird ancestor that is called the swift-thief, but it also provides the jbopre with an fairly accurate meaning for the creature. calling a Velociraptor a, for example, {verlokirapto}, while being somewhat more recognizable to foreigners learning lojban, conveys no inherent meaning, and only conveys that the word is the creature's name.

In the same vein, I would call the predator birds of modern times {le cipna be la zerle'a} collectively, with something more specific to for individual species, such as {le cipni be la zerle'a be sekai lo blabi stedu} for the Bald Eagle.

I am certain that the above can be made less wordy, and I would hope it is understood that in conversations about raptors, {lo blabi stedu} would be enough to uniquely identify the Bald Eagle.
 
As another example, the New Guinea Eagle, Harpyopsis novaeguinea, where the Latin name means, basically, "Harpy of New Guinea", {le cipni be la zerle'a be me'e la.nuginis.}. I didn't bother with the harpy bit, and I'm not certain what a fu'ivla would be for that, but there is only one raptor bird with the name "New Guinea", and as such, {la.nuginis.} would be enough to uniquely identify that bird in a discussion about raptors.

My view is that fu'ivla should only be used when there is no other way, specifically because tanru and lujvo have meaning associated with them, whereas fu'ivla are basically just names with different rules.

On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 11:35 PM, Warrigal <ihope127+w@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 11:22 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
> Your response indicates to me that you missed my point entirely.

You provided an argument against fu'ivla. I provided a greatly
unrelated argument in favor of fu'ivla. If you made a point that I
failed to respond to, that is simply because I had no response.

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mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko klama le bende pe denpa bu




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mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko klama le bende pe denpa bu




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mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko klama le bende pe denpa bu

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