* Saturday, 2011-11-26 at 11:02 -0300 - Jorge Llambías <jjllambias@gmail.com>: > On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 8:29 AM, Martin Bays <mbays@sdf.org> wrote: > > > > {noi broda} is veridicial - it affects the truth conditions of the > > claim, so it can't be scope-invariant. > > > > {voi broda} is non-veridicial - it doesn't affect the truth conditions, > > so is scope-invariant. It just gives hints to help the listener > > understand the intended referents of the sumti it's attached to, by > > noting that they satisfy broda (or appear to satisfy broda, this being > > all that's relevant). > > The veridicality of "noi" means that the subordinate clause is a > veridical claim about its subject, it has nothing to do with how it > affects (or rather doesn't affect) the truth of the main clause. The > non-restrictiveness of "noi" is what makes it independent of the main > clause. Hmm. I wonder if I now finally understand part of xorlo: would you say that {lo broda} is equivalent, under this side-clause interpretation of {noi} you've just set out, to {le broda noi broda}? I never understood how it could be veridical, and spelt {lo} rather than {le}, and yet be invariant under negation scope. This would explain it. > I can't comment on "voi" since we don't really know whether it's > supposed to be restrictive or non-restrictive. It could very well be > both non-veridical and restrictive: "the woman that I described as a > man" vs "the woman, who I described as a man". I'm not sure which one > of those "lo ninmu voi nanmu" is supposed to be. I don't know about {lo}, but presumably {le broda ku voi brode} is equivalent to {le broda je brode}. To me that suggests that {ko'a voi broda} be not exactly restrictive, but rather something like "disambiguatingly incidental". It describes ko'a as satisfying broda, with the intention that this makes clearer the intended referents of {ko'a}. So {ro da voi nanmu cu broda} is highly unhelpful, as it describes everything as being a man, but isn't actually false unless something doesn't broda. This looks like a useful role for it, whether or not it was the originally intended one, no? Martin
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