* Saturday, 2011-11-26 at 13:26 -0300 - Jorge Llambías <jjllambias@gmail.com>: > On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 12:09 PM, Martin Bays <mbays@sdf.org> wrote: > > > > How can the syntax be suggesting that linkargs but not selbri tags get > > tighter scope than tailterms? > > Because linkargs aredefinitely internal to the selbri, while selbri > tags are for all intents and purposes external to the selbri (weird > guhek cases aside (would you agree that "guhek selbri-3 gik selbri-6" is a more sensible grammar of guheks than the official one, by the way? I spent some time trying to make sense of the official "guhek selbri gik selbri-6", but failed - mostly because of the weird interactions with {co}) > ). Consider "na'e ke broda be na ku (ke'e)" for example. That's a very good point. I actually was, until I changed it a few days ago, handling selbri3 after tailterms. What made me change was {broda be da brode ro da} - it seems counterintuitive to have the first {da} in the scope of the second, which is what I seemed to be forced to do when handling tailterms first. Do you see another way to avoid that? Or do you consider it correct? > >> Yes, but I'm just parsing gi'e, na and selbri tags before tail terms > >> rather than leaving them for last. That's what the syntax suggests, > >> and I just don't see the advantage of doing otherwise. > > > > For giheks and ijeks, an argument might be that they are afterthought > > connectives, so should be usable in situations where you had not > > considered when starting the sentence that you were going to want to add > > the connective. If you introduce a quantifier (or sumti connective) > > during the first connectant, you may want it to scope over the second > > connectant - and since you hadn't planned on expressing the second > > connectant at all, you won't have had the foresight to put the > > quantifier in a prenex. > > But by the same token you may not have had the foresight that you > would want a qantifier or sumti connective that does not scope over > the gihek. Either way you'd have to start over, so we need to compare > which situation is more normal/frequent, and which structure is more > natural. Fair. But I'm afraid I do intend to let conservatism take priority in this case, at least for now. > > As for having {na broda da} work differently from {na ku broda da}... > > one argument would simply be that it allows you to efficiently get at > > meanings which would otherwise be complicated to express. > > You can use "na'e (ke)" instead of "na" to get your meaning easily, You have {na'e} giving logical negation? > but I suppose you could make your argument with tags rather than with > "na". > > > e.g. suppose > > we want to add negations to modify > > {broda da gi'e brode vau de} > > to have the first conjunct be > > EX x1. EX x2. !broda( ,x1,x2) . > > Are you using your gi'e-rule, or mine? It shouldn't matter for the purposes of this example. > With your gi'e-rule, my na-rule makes little sense. We both agree that > na is subordinate to gi'e, so if gi'e has tight scope, na must too. Hold on. I understand your gi'e rule as giving e.g. na broda gi'e na brode da -> ge na broda da gi na brode da , so there's still the issue of whether those {na}s scope over the {da}s. > > With your {na} rule, it seems you would have to make it > > {broda da gi'e nai brode vau de na ku} . > > With mine, it's just > > {na broda da gi'e brode vau de} . > > It's clear that one rule will allow some things being shorter, and > another rule will allow other things being shorter. I don't think a > single example with no semantic content will be convincing either way. Sure. But note that I can get your rule by replacing the {na} with a {na ku} after the selbri, so just one syllable extra. Going the other way seems harder in some cases - e.g. the example I just gave. > > Another argument would involve your agreeing with me that > > > > broda je brode da > > Prop: EX x1. (broda( ,x1) /\ brode( ,x1)) > > > > is correct... do you? > > I agree it's EX x1 brodi(x1), and what you offer for brodi is probably > the obvious choice. But tanru are weird, so I won't commit to it. In > any case, I suppose you don't need the exact form of "brodi" for your > argument, but I don't consider na and tag to be part of the tanru, so > selbri attached "na" is different from tanru-making "je". Hmm. Why do you call this a tanru? The relevant grammar for selbri connection is selbri-4 through selbri-6. It's true that the usual use (and the only documented use, to my knowledge) of selbri connection is in a seltau, but I don't see why we should consider the connectives themselves as anything more complicated than boolean operators. Martin
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