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Re: [lojban] Re: Elementary-particle physics. Glossary. Work in progress...





On Friday, December 7, 2012 10:24:04 PM UTC+4, Latro wrote:
The semantics of the natural language words are rather complicated, and discussing them thoroughly in their common Lojban name would require essentially discussing a large chunk of the Standard Model whenever discussing quarks or basic particle physics. This would be analogous to always using IUPAC or SMILES notation to describe chemical names, except even worse. There's a reason natlangs use common names!

That said, I am skeptical as to whether we even need in-language technical jargon like this. Many natlangs don't have it and instead rely on English or similar intermediate languages for such purposes already.

I relied on English because 99% of all articles on this topic is written in English. So it can be the only source.
Mandarin uses 夸克 (kuākè) for "quark" i.e. also tries to borrow an English term.

May be nobody has noticed but I've taken this table from Ithkuil lexicon.
Of course we could create a bunch of new gismu, create lujvo out of them and use that as the author of Ithkuil suggests.
I don't need such complicated things.

If Lojban had been created in 18 century nobody would have added {se ratni} to it's definition. And no one knows what will happen with future theories of physics.

If someone can order those particles according to their nature and therefore create appropriate lujvo.... heh, well, I'll become a fan of this person. But....
ju'o lo po'o cevni ku djuno

 

mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On Fri, Dec 7, 2012 at 12:25 PM, shanoxilt <osiris_hade...@hotmail.com> wrote:


On Friday, December 7, 2012 9:54:04 AM UTC-5, la gleki wrote:

Atom

atom

ratni

atomic nucleus

ratnymidju

nuclide (i.e., specific configuration of Z-value, N-value, and energy state for a particular atomic nucleus)

 

atomic electron cloud

lektonydilnu

orbital state (i.e., state and behavior of an electron based on its orbital probability distribution)

lektonydilnu tcini

behavioral state/effect of atomic electron cloud, i.e., photon-mediated attractive force (Coulomb force)

lektonydilnu se rinka

isotone

mintu sekai lo ka lo nurtoni poi cmima lo se rutni be ce’u

isobar

mintu teryratni

nuclear isomer / nuclear energy state

stodyfrica rutni / frica fi loka nejni lo ka stodi / mintu sekai lo ka rutni ce’u ce’u???

stable nuclide

 

isotope

mintu selyratni

ground state of nuclide

 

excited state or nuclide

 

mirror nucleus

 

unstable/radioactive/radionuclide

 

Particles

fermion

fermioni

anti-fermion

tolfermioni

boson

jbozoni

boson. fundamental “force” (e.g., electromagnetism, strong, weak, gravity, dark energy)

jbozoni nu vlipa

quark

kuarko

anti-quark

tolkuarko

“string” (from string theory)

stringo

vibration of “string” (from string theory)

stringo nu vlipa

lepton

leptoni

anti-lepton

tolyleptoni

acceleron (hypothetical particle associated with theories of dark energy)

akceleroni

dark energy (i.e., counter-gravitational “force” that is accelerating the expansion of the universe

akceleroni nejni/nu vlipa

quark’s “flavor” and “color”

up

galtu

charm

semanci

top

galtytraji

red

xunre

green

crino

blue

blanu

bottom

dizlytraji

strange

cizra

down

dizlo

the particular type of lepton (or anti-lepton):

muon

cmuioni

charged lepton (i.e., non-neutrino lepton)

 

tau lepton, tauon

ctauoni

electron

lektoni

electron neutrino

leknurtini

muon neutrino

cmunurtini

tau neutrino

ctanurtini

neutrino (i.e., any of the three types)

nurtini

the particular type of boson and/or its associated interaction or “force” :

graviton/gravity

gravitoni

weak gauge boson (i.e., either the W+, the W-, or the Z) / the weak interaction or force

uigbozoni

photon [as associated with electrical phenomenon] / electricity

gusnioni

W+ boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the W+ boson (use PLV1/1 suffix to indicate the W- boson)

 

photon / electromagnetism

 

Z-zero boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the Z-zero boson 

nonbozoni

Higgs boson / Higgs mechanism 

xigzoni

gluon / the strong interaction or color force

gluioni

the supersymetrical partner of the particular particle (i.e., its “sparticle” counterpart)

Supersymmetry

trajylanxyvelminra

photino

gusniino

gluino

gluiino

gravitino

gravitino

slepton

leptiino

squark

kuarkiino

sneutrino

nurtiino

 

.i'e nai The section about quark teminology is just a direct translation of the English words!

We need Lojban terms that describe what these properties are/do, not arbitrary words ripped from natural languages.
 

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