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[lojban] lo broda cu broda (was Bainingau)



<<Today at 2:31 PM

On Sat, May 24, 2014 at 4:05 PM, 'John E. Clifford' via lojban <lojban@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Interesting, given the arduous history of 'lo'.  Assuming that 'zo'e' is here used in the sense of "the contextually specified thing", which is a change (restriction) from CLL, this 'lo' no longer does the job that led to the argument for its acceptance, since 'lo broda cu broda' is now a tautology, unless I've missed something crucial.  'lo broda' was meant, in most stages of the argument, including the last (I thought) to cover the semantic range of English "a broda", "the broda", "brodas" and "broda" in the non definite senses.  But at least the last of these may include in the referent of 'lo broda' things which are not broda in any sense, but rather, for example, broda bits.

If broda bits don't broda, they shouldn't be referred to as "lo broda", no. But whether broda bits broda or not depends on context and the meaning of "broda", not on "lo".
 
(There was broda all over my bumper after I plowed into a herd of brodas.)  

If "lo broda cu preja lo do karcybandu" then I would say that "lo preja be lo do karcybandu cu broda", yes.
 
This possibility comes out in the technical definition of 'lo broda' as the salient node in the upward lattice of the field of jest (me) on the set of brodas (in the domain).  Of course, this possibility does also rely on there not being any absolute individuals, since me here extends below things which are brodas (individual brodas still have members, they just aren't brodas).

So we agree that there are no absolute individuals, just contextual ones.>>

 As noted, the problem remains whatever the universe assigns to 'broda'.  If every part of each broda is a broda, then there are no (even relative) individuals to enumerate.  If there are ultimate brodas then the full generality which 'lo' was to represent is unrealized and we are thrown back into muddled world of Mr. Broda and Brodatude and myopic singulars, with even less support than we had before.  That may not be a great crisis but it is a serious disappointment, given that we had a clean way out once. (I suspect that the appeal of 'lo broda cu broda'  derives from the old muddles about individuals and masses which the whole array of Lesniewskian set theory and the distributive/ collective predication were introduced -- or apparently weren't, since xorlo is declared to be just the rules about attached quantifiers -- to solve.) 

 

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