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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 16:01:25 EDT
Subject: Re: [lojban] So you think you're logical?
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In a message dated 4/25/2002 2:26:26 PM Central Daylight Time, 
raganok@intrex.net writes:


> Many times when we say 'if a then b' we mean that the iffy a causes the b if
> it is true.

A good case for {ri'a} then, suitably framed to prevent current explanation 
(needed also for {bai}

In these circumstances, bai is the obvious choice for if, since > 
> it derives from bapli (x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1
> determines property x2 to manifest). 

But this is a remarkably prescientific notion of causation, one surely dead 
by the end of the 18th century. Why would we preserve it in Lojban? Aside 
from physical links -- expanding gases on pistons, gears and wheels, 
fluctuations in magnetic fields, and, of course, grabbing a hand and moving 
it -- it does not function well. And in those cases, {ri'a} still works. (I 
skip over my problem about {ka} being a force of some sort.)

The 'I make you do it' use of bai is > 
> not very frequent - la rab.spir. found a mere 26 instances of it - and so 
> it
> is not unreasonable to suggest that a causative if would be best expressed
> by bai (la .adam. and I both have.)

26 out of how many? (That is, how mere is "mere" here?) I agree that "He 
physically forced me to do it" is pretty rare and I suspect that the other 
agentive "forces," where threat is the typical "force" are better handled by 
other words than {bai}. That does not mean it is right for the general 
causal case.

<'ro temci lo menli cu nibli'>

Also curiously prescientitic. Most time frames existed before there were any 
minds and so hardly entailed them, even as future existents, apparently. But 
I usppose there is some logic (at least set of premises) that does make this 
work out.






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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2>In a message dated 4/25/2002 2:26:26 PM Central Daylight Time, raganok@intrex.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Many times when we say 'if a then b' we mean that the iffy a causes the b if<BR>
it is true.</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
A good case for {ri'a} then, suitably framed to prevent current explanation (needed also for {bai}<BR>
<BR>
In these circumstances, bai is the obvious choice for if, since <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
it derives from bapli (x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1<BR>
determines property x2 to manifest). </FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
But this is a remarkably prescientific notion of causation, one surely dead by the end of the 18th century.&nbsp; Why would we preserve it in Lojban?&nbsp; Aside from physical links -- expanding gases on pistons, gears and wheels, fluctuations in magnetic fields, and, of course, grabbing a hand and moving it -- it does not function well.&nbsp; And in those cases, {ri'a} still works.&nbsp; (I skip over my problem about {ka} being a force of some sort.)<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
The 'I make you do it' use of bai is <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
not very frequent - la rab.spir. found a mere 26 instances of it - and so it<BR>
is not unreasonable to suggest that a causative if would be best expressed<BR>
by bai (la .adam. and I both have.)</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">26 out of how many?&nbsp; (That is, how mere is "mere" here?) I agree that "He physically forced me to do it" is pretty rare and I suspect that the other agentive "forces," where threat is the typical "force" are better handled by other words than {bai}.&nbsp; That does not mean it is right for the general causal case.<BR>
<BR>
&lt;'ro temci lo menli cu nibli'&gt;<BR>
<BR>
Also curiously prescientitic. Most time frames existed before there were any minds and so hardly entailed them, even as future existents, apparently.&nbsp; But I usppose there is <I>some</I> logic (at least set of premises) that does make this work out.<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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