From lojbab@xxxxxx.xxxxx.xxxx Wed Nov 11 19:04:39 1998 X-Digest-Num: 5 Message-ID: <44114.5.41.959273823@eGroups.com> Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:04:39 -0500 (EST) From: Logical Language Group Can the lujvo 'tolxamgu' can be in English as "bad", >and 'nalxamgu' as "not-good"? I am trying to understand the >application of polar vs. scalar negation. I would take tolxamgu as being not merely bad, but as far from good as possible on the unspecified scale. nalxamgu is also "bad", but is more akin to xlali - having the full range of other-than-good. The typical English semantics of "not good" can include either na'e xamgu or no'e xamgu. A "C" grade on a test is not good, but neither is it bad (unless you fall short of honors or grad school admission as a result). lojbab