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Message-ID: <c4.f3de7fe.27aae124@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:56:20 EST
Subject: RE: apostrophic fits
To: lojban@yahoogroups.com
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The apostrophe is NOT a glottal stop or any kindof pause =E2=80=93 such cri=
tters=20
function differently in Lojban.=C2=A0 It is a voiceless fricative different=
=20
fromall the others in the language (x,c,s,f)and it also should not be=20
confusablewith a glide between two vowels (/a=E2=80=99e/ should not be conf=
usable=20
with /aie/, say).=C2=A0 The official line is that it is IPA[h].=C2=A0 Howev=
er, many=20
speakers do notalways distinguish x from [h] (indeed [h] is an allophone of=
=20
/x/ even instandard Lojban) and [h] is often in effect a voiceless form of=
=20
the followingvowel, causing a glidelike sound when the following vowel is=20
almost anythingbut /a/ or /y/ (and maybe then, for all I can tell).=C2=A0 W=
hen=20
unclarity arises in either of these ways, I use andrecommend IPA theta (the=
=20
=E2=80=9Cth=E2=80=9D sound most places except before =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=9D in=
English),which has neither of=20
these problems.=C2=A0Even I, however, cannot remember to use it until the p=
roblem=20
arises.=20

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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR=3D"#ffffff"><FONT SIZE=3D=
2>The apostrophe is NOT a glottal stop or any kindof pause =E2=80=93 such c=
ritters=20
<BR>function differently in Lojban.=C2=A0 It is a voiceless fricative diffe=
rent=20
<BR>fromall the others in the language (x,c,s,f)and it also should not be=20
<BR>confusablewith a glide between two vowels (/a=E2=80=99e/ should not be =
confusable=20
<BR>with /aie/, say).=C2=A0 The official line is that it is IPA[h].=C2=A0 H=
owever, many=20
<BR>speakers do notalways distinguish x from [h] (indeed [h] is an allophon=
e of=20
<BR>/x/ even instandard Lojban) and [h] is often in effect a voiceless form=
of=20
<BR>the followingvowel, causing a glidelike sound when the following vowel =
is=20
<BR>almost anythingbut /a/ or /y/ (and maybe then, for all I can tell).=C2=
=A0 When=20
<BR>unclarity arises in either of these ways, I use andrecommend IPA theta =
(the=20
<BR>=E2=80=9Cth=E2=80=9D sound most places except before =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=
=9D in English),which has neither of=20
<BR>these problems.=C2=A0Even I, however, cannot remember to use it until t=
he problem=20
<BR>arises. </FONT></HTML>

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