From sbelknap@xxx.xxxx Thu Apr 22 08:30:33 1999 X-Digest-Num: 121 Message-ID: <44114.121.688.959273824@eGroups.com> Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 10:30:33 -0500 From: Steven Belknap The new "by standard..." does not solve that problem, nor does appeal to >general paradigm cases. But people seem to get by just by using the rule >they use in English (or whatever), which is what the original insight was an >attempt to make explicit. >pc I certainly agree with pc that the "by standard" place does not completely resolve the problem of what we mean by . The dialectic regarding this issue seems to drift aimlessly, never being resolved definitively. Some time ago I suggested that this dilemma might be an instance of circular definition or failure to acknowledge axioms. If one wishes to avoid circular definitions and unproven postulates, some terms must be left undefined, and some axioms must be left unproven. For example, in Euclidean geometry, the undefined terms are . The axioms are Euclid's five. Color is a particularly vexing issue, as it has cultural determinants. We apparently do *not* all agree on what blue is. So leaving it is an undefined term is problematic. It is simply not the case that understanding what we mean by blue is axiomatic. This could, I suppose, be solved by specifying the particular wavelengths involved, or the particular retinal aldehyde reactions involved, but as has been previously discussed, neither of these is really satisfactory. So I can't tell you what I mean by blue, but I know it when I see it. -Steven Steven Belknap, M.D. Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria