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Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 23:40:35 -0700
Subject: Re: [lojban] Rosetta Project
In-reply-to: <20010625102411.M8816@digitalkingdom.org>
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References: <20010624164046.A4258@twcny.rr.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20010624121933.00b1fe18@postoffice.pacbell.net> <20010624164046.A4258@twcny.rr.com>
From: Edward Cherlin <edward.cherlin.sy.67@aya.yale.edu>

--=====================_2125766==_
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At 10:24 AM 6/25/2001, Robin Lee Powell wrote:
>On Sun, Jun 24, 2001 at 04:40:46PM -0400, Rob Speer wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 24, 2001 at 12:32:46PM -0700, Edward Cherlin wrote:
> > > I would do the PDFs myself, but I don't have a personal copy of
> > > Acrobat. I will remedy this situation as soon as I get a job again.
> >
> > I was already a Linux user when PDFs became popular, so I'm a bit
> > confused here. Are there no free "ps2pdf" tools for Windows? All you
> > need to make PDFs is your printer driver (with "Print to File") and
> > some such conversion tool.
>
>There most certainly is for Linux, so people are quite welcome to mail
>me files for conversion (I have essentially infinite disk space[1]).
>
>-Robin

OK, try these attached RTF files, which I have edited slightly and 
reformatted. The Phonetics file uses the IPADoulos TrueType font from SIL.
--=====================_2125766==_
Content-Type: application/rtf; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Lojban Phonetics.rtf"

{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1 \deff0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f28\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f29\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}SILDoulosIPA;}{\f258\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS;}{\f259\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f260\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f262\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f263\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f264\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f265\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f266\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f267\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f268\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f270\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f271\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f272\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f273\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f274\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f485\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f483\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f484\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f486\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f487\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f488\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f489\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f490\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f2325\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f2323\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f2324\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f2326\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f2327\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f2328\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f2329\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f2330\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{
\s1\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f1\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning32\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 1;}{
\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f1\fs26\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{
\s15\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f28\hich\af28\dbch\af28\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 Normal (Web);}{
\s16\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f28\hich\af28\dbch\af28\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 HTML Preformatted;}{\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311\itap0 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 Cell Left;}{\*\cs19 \additive \f29 \sbasedon10 IPA;}}{\info{\title The standard pronunciations and permitted variants of the Lojban letters are listed in the table below}
{\author Mokurai}{\operator Mokurai}{\creatim\yr2001\mo6\dy22\min28}{\revtim\yr2001\mo6\dy22\min28}{\version3}{\edmins6}{\nofpages2}{\nofwords502}{\nofchars2867}{\*\company Microsoft Corporation}{\nofcharsws3520}{\vern8247}}
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule \fet0\sectd \linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl {\*\pnseclvl1
\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s1\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\b\f1\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning32\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {Lojban Phonetics
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\par }\pard \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {
The standard pronunciations and permitted variants of the Lojban letters are listed in the table below. The descriptions have deliberately been made a bit ambiguous to cover variations in pronunciation by speakers of different native languages and dialect
s. In all cases except \'93r\'94 the first IPA symbol shown represents the preferred pronunciation; for \'93r\'94, all of the variations (and any other rhotic sound) are equally acceptable. }{\dbch\af28 
\par }\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\pard\plain \s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\b\f1\fs26\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell Letter\cell IPA\cell Description\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell '\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'68\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced glottal spirant\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell ,\cell ---\cell the syllable separator\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell .\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'2f\'5d}{\cell a glottal stop or a pause\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell a\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'61\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'41\'5d}{\cell an open vowel\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell b\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'62\'5d}{\cell a voiced bilabial stop\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell c\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'53\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'a7\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced coronal sibilant\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell d\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'64\'5d}{\cell a voiced dental/alveolar stop\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell e\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'45\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'65\'5d}{\cell a front mid vowel\cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell f\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'66\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'b8\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced labial fricative\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell g\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'67\'5d}{\cell a voiced velar stop\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell i\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'69\'5d}{\cell a front close vowel\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell j\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'5a\'5d}{,}{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'bd\'5d}{\cell a voiced coronal sibilant\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell k\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6b\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced velar stop\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell l\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6c\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6c\'60\'5d}{\cell a voiced lateral approximant
\line (may be syllabic)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell m\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6d\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6d\'60\'5d}{\cell a voiced bilabial nasal\line (may be syllabic)\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell n\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6e\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6e\'60\'5d}{,\line }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'4e\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'4e\'60\'5d}{\cell a voiced dental or velar nasal\line (may be syllabic)
\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell o\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6f\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'8d\'5d}{\cell a back mid vowel\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell p\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'70\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced bilabial stop\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell r\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'72\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'a8\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'52\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'7b\'5d}{,\line }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'72\'60\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'a8\'60\'5d}{, }
{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'52\'60\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'7b\'60\'5d}{\cell a rhotic sound\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell s\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'73\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced alveolar sibilant\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell t\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'74\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced dental/alveolar stop\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell u\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'75\'5d}{\cell a back close vowel\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell v\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'76\'5d}{, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'42\'5d}{\cell a voiced labial fricative\cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\loch\af28\hich\af28\dbch\af28 \trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1 \cellx7462\row }\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA1\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 
\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 
\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3947 \cellx7462\pard\plain 
\s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell x\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'78\'5d}{\cell an unvoiced velar fricative\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA1\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160 \cellx3515\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3947 \cellx7462\row }\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell y\cell }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'ab\'5d}{\cell a central mid vowel\cell }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\trowd \trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA1\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160 \cellx3515\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3947 \cellx7462\row }\trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA1\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160 \cellx3515\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3947 \cellx7462\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-311\li311\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin311 
\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cell z\cell }{\hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 [}{\cs19\f29 \'7a}{\hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 ]}{\cell a voiced alveolar sibilant\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\loch\af28\hich\af28\dbch\af28 \trowd 
\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA1\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378 \cellx270\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1085 \cellx1355\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160 \cellx3515\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3947 \cellx7462\row }\pard \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {The Lojban sounds must be 
clearly pronounced so that they are not mistaken for each other. Voicing and placement of the tongue are the key factors in correct pronunciation, but other subtle differences will develop between consonants in a Lojban-speaking community. At this point t
hese are the only mandatory rules on the range of sounds. 
\par Note in particular that Lojban vowels can be pronounced with either rounded or unrounded lips; typically \'93o\'94 and \'93u\'94 are rounded and the others are not, as in English, but this is not a requirement; some people round \'93y\'94
as well. Lojban consonants can be aspirated or unaspirated. Palatalizing of consonants, as found in Russian and other languages, is not generally acceptable in pronunciation, though a following \'93i\'94 may cause it. 
\par The sounds represented by the letters \'93c\'94, \'93g\'94, \'93j\'94, \'93s\'94, and \'93x\'94 require special attention for speakers of English, either because they are ambiguous in the orthography of English (\'93c\'94, \'93g\'94, \'93s\'94
), or because they are strikingly different in Lojban (\'93c\'94, \'93j\'94, \'93x\'94). The English \'93c\'94 represents three different sounds, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'6b\'5d}{ in \'93cat\'94 and }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'73\'5d}{ in \'93cent\'94, as well as the }{
\cs19\f29 \'5b\'53\'5d}{ of \'93ocean\'94. Similarly, English \'93g\'94 can represent }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'67\'5d}{ as in \'93go\'94, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'64\'5a\'5d}{ as in \'93gentle\'94, and }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'5a\'5d}{ as in \'93garage\'94
(in some pronunciations). English \'93s\'94 can be either }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'73\'5d}{ as in \'93cats\'94, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'7a\'5d}{ as in \'93cards\'94, }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'53\'5d}{ as in \'93tension\'94, or }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'5a\'5d}{ as in \'93measure\'94
. The sound of Lojban \'93x\'94 doesn't appear in most English dialects at all. 
\par There are two common English sounds that are found in Lojban but are not not Lojban consonants: the \'93ch\'94 of \'93church\'94 and the \'93j\'94 of \'93judge\'94
. In Lojban, these are considered two consonant sounds spoken together without an intervening vowel sound, and so are represented in Lojban by the two separate consonants: \'93tc\'94 (IPA }{\cs19\f29 \'5b\'74\'53\'5d}{) and \'93dj\'94 (IPA }{\cs19\f29 
\'5b\'64\'5a\'5d}{). In general, whether a complex sound is considered one sound or two depends on the language: Russian views \'93ts\'94 as a single sound, whereas English, French, and Lojban consider it to be a consonant cluster. 
\par 
\par }}
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{\title The standard pronunciations and permitted variants of the Lojban letters are listed in the table below}{\author Mokurai}{\operator Mokurai}{\creatim\yr2001\mo6\dy22\min32}{\revtim\yr2001\mo6\dy22\min32}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages1}
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\b\f1\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning32\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {Lojban Orthography}{\dbch\af28 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi288\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
Lojban is designed so that any properly spoken Lojban utterance can be uniquely transcribed in writing, and any properly written Lojban can be spoken so as to be uniquely reproduced by another person. As a consequence, the standard Lojba
n orthography must assign to each distinct sound, or phoneme, a unique letter or symbol. Each letter or symbol has only one sound or, more accurately, a limited range of sounds that are permitted pronunciations for that phoneme. 
\par Some symbols indicate stre
ss (speech emphasis) and pause, which are also essential to Lojban word recognition. In addition, everything that is represented in other languages by punctuation (when written) or by tone of voice (when spoken) is represented in Lojban by words. These tw
o properties together are known technically as \'93audio-visual isomorphism\'94. 
\par Lojban uses a variant of the Latin (Roman) alphabet, consisting of the following letters and symbols: 
\par ' , . a b c d e f g i j k l m n o p r s t u v x y z 
\par omitting the letters \'93h\'94, \'93q\'94, and \'93w\'94. 
\par The alphabetic order given above is that of the ASCII coded character set, widely used in computers. By making Lojban alphabetical order the same as ASCII, computerized sorting and searching of Lojban text is facilitated. 
\par Capital letters are used only to represent non-standard stress, which can appear only in the representation of Lojbanized names. Thus the English name \'93Josephine\'94, as normally pronounced, is Lojbanized as \'93DJOsefin.\'94, pronounced }{\f29 \'5b
\'c8\'64\'5a\'6f\'20\'73\'45\'20\'66\'69\'6e\'2f\'5d}{. Technically, it is sufficient to capitalize the vowel letter, in this case \'93O\'94, but it is easier on the reader to capitalize the whole syllable. 
\par Without the capitalization, the ordinary rules of Lojban stress would cause the \'93se\'94 syllable 
to be stressed. Lojbanized names are meant to represent the pronunciation of names from other languages with as little distortion as may be; as such, they are exempt from many of the regular rules of Lojban phonology. 
\par 
\par }}
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