In Lojban, we say {la djan prenu} or {le mi pendo cu prenu}. We might say {le mi pendo cu du la djan}, but we don't say {la djan cu prenu le mi pendo} for "John is a person who is my friend". We don't have any predicates (other than {du}) that have two places for the same argument. Apparently {fancu} is the other exception, since x1 and x4 appear to be places for the same argument. (The argument is NOT the referring expression, the argument is the referent of the expression.)
-- lojbab lojbab@lojban.org Bob LeChevalier, President, The Logical Language Group, Inc. 2904 Beau Lane, Fairfax VA 22031-1303 USA 703-385-0273 Artificial language Loglan/Lojban: http://www.lojban.org