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[lojban-beginners] Re: A few questions...





On 7/22/05, Hal Fulton <hal9000@hypermetrics.com> wrote:
J. Scott Jewell wrote:
> On 7/22/05, *Hal Fulton* <hal9000@hypermetrics.com
> <mailto:hal9000@hypermetrics.com>> wrote:
>
>     Jorge Llambías wrote:
>      >
>      > Maybe something like:
>      >
>      >            |
>      >      batci | (fa) le gerku | (fe) le nanmu | (fi) (zo'e) | (fo)
>     (zo'e)
>      > | va (zo'e)
>      >      ---------------------------------------------
>      >            |
>      >            cu
>      >
>      >
>      > What {va} does here is add an unnumbered place to the
>      > place structure of {batci}.
>      >
>
>     Really. I thought I was saying "The dog bit that man over there."
>     How would I say that then?
>
>
>     Hal
>
>
>  >From what I can tell, {le gerku cu batci le nanmu va} says something
> like "The dog bit the man, some distance away from here," while {le
> gerku cu batci le va nanmu} comes to "The dog bit the somewhat-distant man."
>
> Although, maybe everyone involved in the discussion already had that in
> mind, and I'm just spouting irrelevant information.

Not irrelevant at all. I'm as confused as a clone on Father's Day.

Robin or someone, can you explain?


Hal


I might be able to, depending on where the confusion lies.  The difference in placing the {va} just after the {le} of {le nanmu} is that it then becomes associated with {nanmu}.  Sort of (but perhaps not really at all) like {le nanmu pe va}.  So {le va nanmu} is like "the man of some distance away", or "the somewhat distant man", in the same way that {le mi nanmu} would be "the man of me" or "my man".  With {le nanmu va}, the va isn't attached to anything and, I think, goes to the bridi overall by default.  So {le gerku cu batci le nanmu va} (maybe, if I understand this) is the same as {le gerku va cu batci le nanmu}, which both mean that the whole event is going on some distance away from the speaker, or the here-and-now, or what have you.  If you went with {le gerku cu batci va le nanmu}, {le nanmu} would become attached to {va}, and you'd get "the dog bites [something] some distance away from the man." 

Again, though, I may or may not be off my nut.

 - cuncuxnas