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Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Question
There seems to be some confusion here about the apostrophe and capital
letters in Lojban.
Lojban does not use capital letters unless when you wish to mark a
stressed syllable, which is are written using capital letters. It's also
legal to only capitalize the vowel of that syllable.
For example, dunda might be written DUNda or dUnda, but this is not
required. (There are also some other systems in use, like placing
accents above the vowel instead)
Secondly, we've established already that instead of an h, Lojban uses
the apostrophe for reasons that have been given already. When writing
parsers for Lojban, in the program/code, you need to use names
internally that don't interfere with the syntax of the programming
language. Usually, apostrophes can't be used, so in this case, and
really only in this case, the apostrophe is replaced by an actual h. You
will never see this is actual Lojban text, so you don't even need to
worry about it.
h is the capitalized version of ' simply because ' denotes an h sound,
and so "h" is the most obvious choice for a capital version of this letter.
"mi'e la selpa'i" would be capitalized as "MIhE LA SELPAhI", in theory,
but again, this is not something that you need to do. It's just simply a
fact that ' and h are the lower and upper case versions of the same
letter. Many also prefer to keep the apostrophe even in words that are
entirely capitalized: "MI'E LA SELPA'I".
mi'e la selpa'i mu'o
--
doị mèlbi mlenì'u
.i do càtlu ki'u
ma fe la xàmpre ŭu
.i do tìnsa càrmi
gi'e sìrji se tàrmi
.i taị bo pu cìtka lo gràna ku
.
--
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