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semantic primes can define anything
In a message dated 3/24/2006 4:22:05 AM Central Standard Time, ecartis@digitalkingdom.org writes:
Consider these two theses:
(A) Most concepts can be very well defined in terms of
other concepts.
(B) Every concept (except a selected few) can be perfectly
defined in terms of other concepts.
I don't think anyone would have much to argue against (A), it is
pretty much an observable truth. (B) is a much harder nut to
swallow.
And that's just about concepts. When it comes to words, things get
much more muddied. Words generally point to a conceptual area more
than to a strictly delimited concept, and the concept they bring up
in a given use varies depending on other words used in their context.
So defining a word is much more tricky than defining a concept.
And yet this is precisely Wierzbicka's claim: That any and all nonprime words can be defined completely in terms of the semantic primes that she and her group are finding and testing.
A second claim (for which they are seeking counterexamples) is that all natural languages have the primes.
stevo