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Re: [lojban] la za'e filjvocedra (The Age of Easy Lujvo)



Jorge Llambías wrote:
On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 7:23 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@phma.optus.nu> wrote:

On Friday 01 October 2010 17:53:34 Jorge Llambías wrote:

My preference is for being as systematic as possible, so:

zmadu fi lo ka broda -> rodmau
mleca fi lo ka broda -> rodme'a
traji lo ka broda -> rodrai
mutce lo ka broda -> rodytce
milxe lo ka broda -> rodmli
cenba lo ka broda -> rodycne
zenba lo ka broda -> rodze'a
jdika lo ka broda -> rodjdika

and probably some more I'm forgetting.

I say "mutce broda", so "tcebroda".


I would say you are basically treating "mutce" as if it were in
selma'o NAhE instead of being a gismu with its own place structure.
Something like:

to'e broda -> tolbroda
na'e broda -> nalbroda
no'e broda -> norbroda
mutce broda -> tcebroda
milxe broda -> mlibroda



If you prefer "tcebroda" then presumably you should also prefer
"zmabroda" and "rairbroda", or if not why not?

If "broda" is intransitive, it doesn't make much difference. However, if it is
transitive, it can make a difference. For instance, mi neizma la bil. lo
frambesi (I like raspberries more than Bill does) .i mi zmanei lo frambesi lo
clazme (I like raspberries more than cucumbers).


Right, but why isn't there a difference in the case of "mutce"? Most
gismu are 'transitive', so if "xautce" means something like
"excellent" (mutce lo ka xamgu), would "tcexau" mean something like
"good for extremists" (xamgu lo mutce)? Or "good by extreme standards"
(xamgu fi lo mutce)?

If you say it simply means "mutce xamgu", which most often would be
understood in the sense of "mutce lo ka xamgu", then you are using a
different system for lujvo with "mutce" from the one you use for lujvo
with "zmadu" and "traji".

I think that there is a difference between mutce/milxe and zmadu/mleca

I can say that x is bigger than y, without necessarily wishing to claim that x in big in an absolute sense. The essence of the claim is the relative comparison.

For mutce and milxe, the property being compared is the essential claim, and the mutce and milxe are adjectivally modifying that property (which is not normally the case with zmadu/mleca).

traji seems like it could go either way, with the essence either being the extremeness, the main property being modified by an adjectival extremeness. I tend to use the former, because the latter seems to me more of a "mutce traji" as the adjective modifying the basic property. But I am willing to concede that this may be colored by my English-based views of the words. Especially since traji can be used for both extremes of a scale, it seems that any systematic usage should reflect that option, and not assume that it means "most"

lojbab

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