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Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: lo do ckiku ma zvati



Also, I have seen some examples against the "teach terminators" method in which people terminate {ku} at the end of a sentence. This seems excessive to me, because fundamentally I think the pro-terminators argument is about things doing what you expect them to do. Terminators do what you expect. {.i} also does what you expect, which means that if a sentence would ordinarily have terminators at the end of it, {.i} will always make them elidable (neglecting trivial cases like quotes and so on). This is also a reason why {vau} needn't be explained early on: in general {vau} just happens in the way that you would expect, and it takes considerable effort to construct an example where it doesn't. {cu} may not always do what you expect, especially if you don't understand exactly what it does; and understanding exactly what it does, IMO, requires knowledge of terminators anyway.

To clarify, my last post (quoted below) was about LFB, not the CLL.


On Wed, Jul 7, 2010 at 12:39 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
{cu} is in chapter 2; terminators are in chapter 6.

mu'o mi'e latros.


On Wed, Jul 7, 2010 at 8:04 AM, Michael Turniansky <mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:
 One thing I'm curious about.  I never went through the L4B, but is
what you are saying here is that the concept of terminators isn't even
_introduced_ in L4B  until much later?  If so, I think that is just
wrong.    I learned lojban by simply reading the CLL from beginning to
end (and asking lots of questions, while trying to dodge the
curmudgeons, in #lojban)  That introduced terminators right at the
very beginnning, and at every step, explaining that most times they
could be elided, and how.  So yes, I always thought of the concept of
e.g. a LE sumti being LE broda KU, but with KU usually elidable.

                   --gejyspa


On Wed, Jul 7, 2010 at 12:37 AM, Robin Lee Powell
<rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org> wrote:
> I'm still waiting for someone to come out and say "I was taught that
> way, it took about that long, and now I can hold a conversation in
> Lojban".
>
> -Robin
>
> On Tue, Jul 06, 2010 at 10:52:39PM -0400, Luke Bergen wrote:
>> So one argument I keep hearing for {cu} first and {ku} later is
>> that it's much faster to learn "street lojban" and then learn the
>> technicalities of elision and whatnot.  But from what lindar was
>> saying, it sounds like "the long/not-street" way of teaching (ku
>> then cu) takes about 30-90 minutes. "It gets newbies speaking in
>> full sentences faster" seems like a moot point when the
>> alternative (and better IMO) way only takes about an hour to
>> learn.
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 10:30 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > My two cents to all of this:
>> > I'm newish but relatively comfortable. I came into the community after
>> > going through LFB (I can't guarantee I was done when I first came, but I was
>> > close). I worked some of the exercises in the chapters (maybe up to chapter
>> > 7 or so) but eventually I found myself trying to hack sentences together in
>> > a nonlinear fashion, and so I used it as a reference basically, until I felt
>> > comfortable enough and had sufficiently technical questions that I thought I
>> > should join the IRC and mailing lists.
>> >
>> > So I learned {cu} first, terminators second. I didn't actually like this in
>> > the end (obviously at the time I didn't know any better). I think putting
>> > off terminators made them seem kinda intimidating. I got them, but they were
>> > one of the things that gave me more hesitation. On the other hand, I think
>> > that filling in every elidable terminator, and even more so using
>> > terminators AND {cu}, in sample sentences directed at beginners, is a
>> > horrible idea, much worse than starting with {cu}*. The sentences get
>> > horribly complicated, and a lot of the elidable terminators are very very
>> > rarely actually useful. I know a circumstance when {vau} is useful having to
>> > do with a certain construction involving GIhA but it's a pretty hard
>> > circumstance to run into, for example. And in this example, to me, that
>> > means that it is silly to teach {vau} to a newbie. If there were even
>> > remotely common circumstances when you needed it, it would be great to teach
>> > it, but with {vau} you have to go to quite a bit of effort to construct a
>> > relevant example, let alone incorporate a relevant example into a discussion
>> > of an actual topic.
>> >
>> > So start with {ku}. When you get to abstractors, teach {kei}. When you get
>> > to {be}, teach {be'o}. When you get to {poi}/{noi}, teach {ku'o}. Around the
>> > time when you start needing two terminators (probably around the time that
>> > you get to abstractors), mention that there's a faster way that is usually
>> > used, and maybe teach it at that time. Or maybe wait until you run into
>> > three terminators (maybe around the time you hit {be} and then attempt to
>> > synthesize knowledge by putting sumti with internal sumti inside
>> > abstractors). But in short, don't teach {cu} first, imo. It can do too many
>> > things to be taught that early on, and so a person that starts with it will
>> > learn the ways that it fails in a much more hackish way, I think; by
>> > contrast, {ku}, {kei}, etc. all do pretty much one thing, and so if they are
>> > the foundation and {cu} is the icing, there won't tend to be confusion so
>> > much as inefficiency. (And people have already shown examples of {cu}
>> > causing inefficiency).
>> >
>> > This all assumes the "learning Lojban to learn it, not to use it ASAP"
>> > hypothesis stated above, of course, which I think is probably pretty good
>> > here. This is also all based on conjecture, not data.
>> >
>> > *I think that sentence is ungrammatical but I don't know how to fix it,
>> > sorry.
>> >
>> > mu'oi mi'e latros.
>> >
>> > On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 8:24 PM, Minimiscience <minimiscience@gmail.com>wrote:
>> >
>> >> de'i li 06 pi'e 07 pi'e 2010 la'o fy. Lindar .fy. cusku zoi skamyxatra.
>> >> > ... and then you start seeing confused newbies that don't actually know
>> >> how
>> >> > to terminate that say things like {mi cu dunda zo'e zo'e} (I have
>> >> actually
>> >> > seen stuff like this).
>> >> .skamyxatra
>> >>
>> >> "{mi cu dunda}" is actually perfectly grammatically correct.  (It's
>> >> unnecessarily verbose and arguably bad style, but if that's your sole
>> >> objection
>> >> to it, you might want to look in the mirror.)  "{cu}" means "the {bridi}'s
>> >> main
>> >> {selbri} starts here," which implies the termination of anything before
>> >> it,
>> >> rather than termination being the primary concept and the main {selbri}
>> >> aspect
>> >> secondary.  The only (non-obvious) grammatical restriction on "{cu}" is
>> >> that it
>> >> must be preceded by at least one term in the sentence, where a "term" can
>> >> be a
>> >> {sumti} (including descriptor {sumti} and pro-{sumti}), a termset, a
>> >> {sumti}
>> >> tagged with a {sumti tcita}, a bare BAI KU, a NA KU, or even a FA KU.
>> >>
>> >> mu'omi'e .kamymecraijun.
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> lo paroi cumki cu rere'u cumki
>> >>
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>
> --
> http://singinst.org/ :  Our last, best hope for a fantastic future.
> Lojban (http://www.lojban.org/): The language in which "this parrot
> is dead" is "ti poi spitaki cu morsi", but "this sentence is false"
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>
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