* Thursday, 2011-12-01 at 18:53 -0300 - Jorge Llambías <jjllambias@gmail.com>: > On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 11:17 PM, Martin Bays <mbays@sdf.org> wrote: > > > > Actually, there's an issue here, and I'm not sure how to resolve it. > > This is why I avoid relying on implicit quantifiers. Ha, I see! I was wondering why you tend to put in the implicit {su'o}... I fear this two-syllable saving is too valuable to just do away with, though. > > I think we agreed that > > (i) if {lo broda be da} occurs not in the scope of a quantification of > > {da}, the resulting existential quantifier has scope only within the > > lo-phrase - i.e., referents are claimed to satisfy > > EX x. broda(_,x) . > > That's how I would deal with "lo broda be su'o da". > > > Meanwhile, > > (ii) if {da} is already quantified, then {lo broda be da} is interpreted > > as a skolem function. > > If da is bound by a quantifier and "lo broda be da" occurs within the > scope of the quantifier, yes. Thinking about it, I'm no longer so convinced that this is important. I can't think of nor find any examples of uses of {lo broda be da} where the itended meaning wouldn't be given more clearly by using {ro} or {piro}/{ro'oi}, or occasionally some other quantifier. It would certainly be conceptually neater to do away with this "Skolem function" possibility for description sumti - declare them to be *literally* constants, with any {da} in the description assumed not to be bound outside, and any anaphora to exterior variables (or connected terms) considered erroneous. See any compelling arguments against that? > > But then how to handle > > {ge broda da gi brode vau lo brodi be da} ? > > The two options seem to be: > > (1) ge broda su'o da gi brode vau lo brodi be su'o de > > (2) su'o da zo'u ge broda da gi brode vau lo brodi be da > > I would personally choose (1), but I'm sure someone will want to argue for (2). > > > The same problem occurs with {da .e ko'a lo broda be da}, if my > > understanding of the interaction between sumti connectives and > > quantifiers is correct. > > Right, again it's one of: > > (1) su'o da .e ko'a lo broda be su'o de (cu brode) > > (2) su'o da zo'u da .e ko'a lo broda be da (cu brode) > > But I don't think you need to bring "lo" into this. We already have > the same issue with "ge da gi ko'a da broda", which could be either > of: > > (1) ge su'o da su'o de zo'u da de broda gi su'o de zo'u ko'a de broda > > (2) su'o da zo'u ge da da broda gi ko'a da broda Hmm. I have it as (3) ge su'o da zo'u da da broda gi su'o da zo'u ko'a da broda , i.e. handling the two arms of the connective separately. This algorithm seems most natural to me. Do you dislike this possibility for some reason other than the {lo broda be da} issue? (1) seems reasonable. It looks like it could be implemented (in all cases) by having the binding of a {da} in a connectand to the bound variable it creates survive only within the connectand. I think I might like it. > Is "da" just equivalent to "su'o da" in the same position where > it first occurs (in which case the scope of "su'o" is determined by > this position only) or is "da" bound by a quantifier with scope wide > enough to encompass all following occurrences of "da" (in which case > it may not be equivalent to "su'o da" in the same position)? Interesting idea. This is how you derive (2)? But having such a preprocessing step before scope can be decided - meaning that in speech, the scope of a heard {da} can't be determined until the statement is finished - strikes me as something to be avoided if possible. Martin
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